osteoporosis is a metabolic disease characterized by reduction in bone density and susceptibility to deformity and fracture. some studies show that osteoblasts can create inter-cellular free radicals that lead to cellular death. superoxide dismutase (sod) plays an essential role in cell defense against reactive oxygen metabolites. the purpose of this study was to measure the plasma sod activiti...

background: the mechanism of cadmium induced osteoporosis is not well understood, so in this study, we examined the toxicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (mscs) following treatment of rats with cdcl2 in drinking water, to revile the effect of this chemical on differentiation potential of mscs. methods: at the end of third passage, mscs were grown in the osteogenic medium for 21 days. to...

Salinity is an important environmental factor that limits plant growth and production. Grape is classified as salt sensitive plants. The object of this study was to evaluate effects of salinity on membrane lipid peroxidation, antioxidant components, and antioxidative enzymes activity in ten grape genotypes native to the regions around Urmia Salt Lake.Malondialdehyde content and protective enzym...

The nitrogenase enzyme complex of Methanosarcina barkeri 227 was found to be more sensitive to NaCl than previously studied molybdenum nitrogenases are, with total inhibition of activity occurring at 190 mM NaCl, compared with >600 mM NaCl for Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum nitrogenases. Na+ and K+ had equivalent effects, whereas Mg2+ was more inhibitory than either monoval...

willow leaf beetle, plagiodera versicolora is an important pest of willow trees that feeds on the leaves both as larvae and as adults. -amylases (ec 3.2.1.1) are the major insect digestive enzymes that catalyze the endohydrolysis of long -1,4-glucan chains such as starch and glycogen. in the current study, -amylase activity was studied in the midgut of larvae and adults of p. versicolora. am...

Abstract Salicylic acid (SA) and spermine (SPM) elicit particular responses in response to various environmental stressors. However, there is little known about the underlying mechanism of their combination treatments' mediating effect on salt stress tolerance. In this investigation, potential impact 100 mg L ?1 SA and/or 30 SPM avoiding damage at saline environments 6.0 12.0 dS m –1 wheat was ...

Antioxidant activity of aerial part of Cytisus scoparius, Link (Family Leguminosae) was studied both by in vitro and in vivo models. Different concentrations of different extracts of chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol and hydroalcoholic extracts of plant were investigated for in vitro antioxidant activity using the thiocyanate method. The hydroalcoholic extract exhibited highest inhibitory ac...

background: cancer has the highest disease-related mortality rate in iran. reduced activity of paraoxonase reported in patients with cancer may be due to a reduction in its antioxidant properties and a subsequent increased risk of developing cancer. we aimed to assess antioxidant and oxidative status in patients with cancer through measuring the activity of pon1 as an antioxidant enzyme and det...

Oxidative damage and antioxidant responses were compared in two cotton cultivars: drought-resistant (CCRI-60) and drought-sensitive (CCRI-27). Cotton seedlings were subjected to PEG-6000 solutions with two different osmotic potentials, and changes in the antioxidant enzyme activities were investigated. Increasing PEG concentration reduced root length and vigor, increased H2O2, malondialdehyde (...