This paper presents a theoretical view of imperfect market. It concludes that an increase in the price of products does not give any incentive to increasing production which shows the mechanism for upward trends in prices.

Directions for pre-analytical handling of ampules of two commercially available aqueous quality-control products (contrlL and G.A.S.) contain vague instructions such as "store at room temperature" and "shake vigorously" before analysis. We examined the effect of different storage temperatures (25, 31, and 38 degrees C) and shaking rate (one, two, and four shakes per second) on pH and blood-gas ...

the ionic liquid li(ohch2ch2nh2)(cf3oac) was found to efficiently catalyze the three-component reaction between different enols, aldehydes, and malononitrile , leading to rapid synthesis of 2-amino-4h-chromene derivatives in fairly high yields. the catalyst is easily prepared, highly stable, simple to handle and recycled for several times without significant loss of activity. the method is simp...