Formation flight can result in large induced drag reductions. Optimum spanloads for a group of aircraft flying in an arrow formation were found using a discrete vortex method with a Trefftz plane analysis under constraints in lift, pitching moment and rolling moment coefficients. It has been shown that large reductions in induced drag can be obtained when the spanwise and vertical distances bet...

in the present study, seven isolates of haemophilus influenzae type b were cultured in four different media to compare growth rate and capsule production. four liquid media namely brain heart infusion broth (bhi), trypticase soy broth (tsb), mueller hinton broth (mhb) and gonococci broth (gc) with added supplements (1% hemoglobin, 1% isovitalex) were used. the growth was measured by colony coun...