Objective. This study assessed T1ρ relaxation dispersion, measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as a tool to noninvasively evaluate cartilage material and biochemical properties. The specific objective was to answer two questions: (1) does cartilage initial elastic modulus (E 0 ) correlate with T1ρ dispersion effects and (2) does collagen or proteoglycan content correlate with T1ρ dispe...

OBJECTIVE This study assessed T1ρ relaxation dispersion, measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as a tool to noninvasively evaluate cartilage material and biochemical properties. The specific objective was to answer two questions: (1) does cartilage initial elastic modulus (E 0) correlate with T1ρ dispersion effects and (2) does collagen or proteoglycan content correlate with T1ρ dispers...

Bio fuel plays an important role in the energy production of the forest industry. The initial moisture of the fuel typically varies between 50 63 w-%. A multi stage drying concept has been developed for the drying of wet bio fuel. To adjust the temperature levels in the multi stage drying system there must be a simple and fast method to define the fuel initial moisture. A method to define the i...

BACKGROUND Post-ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) myocardial edema was recently shown to follow a consistent bimodal pattern: an initial wave of edema appears on reperfusion and dissipates at 24 h, followed by a deferred wave that initiates days after infarction, peaking at 1 week. OBJECTIVES This study examined the pathophysiology underlying this post-I/R bimodal edematous reaction. METHODS Forty...

An understanding of the complex processes that occur during firing is necessary to control the quality of tortilla chips. Quantitative information is needed to describe the rate of oil absorption into the chips during the process. In this study, tortilla chips were processed under different conditions: (1) baking time, (2) fying oil temperature, (3) particle size distribution, and (4) oil quali...

27 In the present study, the effect of phosphate ion and iron hydroxides (Fe-plaques) on the 28 selective uptake of arsenic species by water fern (Salvinia natans L.) was investigated. The 29 plants were grown for 5 days in aqueous Murashige and Skoog (MS) culture media modified in 30 arsenic and phosphate concentrations. Arsenic accumulations in Salvinia natans L. increased 31 with the increas...

A series of copper-zinc acetate and zincian georgeite precursors have been produced by supercritical CO2 antisolvent (SAS) precipitation as precursors to Cu/ZnO catalysts for the water gas shift (WGS) reaction. The amorphous materials were prepared by varying the water/ethanol volumetric ratio in the initial metal acetate solutions. Water addition promoted georgeite formation at the expense of ...

The contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has become one of the major problems in the Yellow River of China. As the Yellow River is the most turbid large river in the world, it remains unknown to which extent the high suspended sediment content in the river may affect the fate and effect of PAHs. Here we report the effect of sediment on biodegradation of chrysene, benzo(a)pyr...

Natural organic matter (NOM) affects some qualitative parameters of water such as color. In addition, it can deteriorate the performance of water treatment process including coagulation, adsorption, and membranes. NOM also reacts with chlorine in the chlorination process and may form disinfection by-products. The present study was carried out in laboratory-scale in a batch system using a cylind...