The mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a circulating pattern recognition molecule, recognizes a wide range of infectious agents with resultant initiation of the complement cascade in an Ab-independent manner. MBL recognizes infectious non-self and altered self in the guise of apoptotic and necrotic cells. In this study, we demonstrate that mice lacking MBL, and hence are devoid of MBL-dependent lect...

The forensic examination following rape has two primary purposes: to provide health care and to collect evidence. Physical injuries need treatment so that they heal without adverse consequences. The pattern of injuries also has a forensic significance in that injuries are linked to the outcome of legal proceedings. This literature review investigates the variables related to genital injury prev...

Perilunate injuries are severe disruptions of the carpus, which present a formidable challenge to the treating physician. Accurate recognition of the pattern of injury is not always straightforward. The injury can propagate through ligaments and/or bone, creating multiple variations of a basic injury pattern. Posteroanterior and lateral radiographs will depict a perilunate injury, but additiona...

introduction: penetrating cardiac injuries generally occur secondary to gunshot or stab wounds and have a high mortality rate. they are rare and often fatal in children. when a foreign object penetrates the myocardium, it is dangerous to remove it, suddenly, and should be removed gradually to prevent excessive bleeding. case report: we report a case of an unusual penetrating cardiac injury in a...

PURPOSE To determine whether one can detect hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by MR in the first 10 days of life and to identify patterns of injury in affected neonates. METHODS Standard T1- and T2-weighted MR sequences that were performed in the first 10 days of life in 20 patients who suffered hypoxia/ischemia in the intrapartum or neonatal periods were reviewed retrospectively. Images were eva...

The objectives of this study were to investigate patients treated for scrotal trauma at our institute for the last three decades to describe our experience with an emphasis on the etiologies and ultrasonographic findings in these patients. We reviewed medical records of patients who underwent scrotal ultrasonography for evaluation of testicular trauma at our institutes from 1986 to 2015. Trends...

OBJECTIVE To study de prognostic value and the difference between genders in the injury mechanism and pattern of multiple trauma patients. DESIGN Prospective descriptive observational study. SETTING Trauma Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a tertiary hospital equipped with an heliport. Patients. 953 patients consecutively admitted to ICU between 2003 and 2005. MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST We des...

Background: Posterior tibial plateau fracture (PTPF) is a relatively uncommon injury. This kind of appears confusing on initial radiographs because the small displacement, so it special injury pattern. Aim and objectives: aim study was to evaluate safety efficacy via posterior approach in shearing fracture. Subjects methods: The prospective carried out Department Orthopaedic surgery, Al-azhar u...

We identified 16 patients with a mean age of 56.5 years (31 to 86) from a large consecutive series of patients with proximal humeral fractures over a 15-year period, who had sustained a fracture with skin compromise after a blunt injury. The study group represented 0.2% of 7825 proximal humeral fractures treated during this period and all had a displaced Neer two-part fracture pattern. Two patt...

Investigators assessing the likelihood of physical abuse, must make a decision as to whether the injury seen matches the explanation given. In some instances the pattern of these injuries can give the investigator a possible link to the cause of the injury. Thus, matching an injury pattern to an implement or weapon used has forensic implications. The current method of capturing patterned injuri...