BACKGROUND Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have opened up a new area of research in biomedicine. The efficiency of hESC derivation from frozen poor-quality embryos is low and normally achieved by plating embryos on mouse or human foreskin feeders (HFFs). We attempted to optimize embryo survival and hESC derivation. METHODS Three conditions were tested on frozen poor-quality embryos: (i) em...

X iv :0 80 1. 22 07 v1 [ m at h. R A ] 1 5 Ja n 20 08 The derivation algebra and automorphism group of the twisted Schrödinger-Virasoro algebra Junbo Li, Yucai Su ∗)Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China †)Department of Mathematics, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China ‡)Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology...

When an algebra is graded by a group, any additive character of the group induces a diagonalizable derivation of the ring. This construction is studied in detail for the case of a path algebra modulo relations and its fundamental group. We describe an injection of the character group into the first cohomology group following Assem-de la Peña. Rather general conditions are determined, in this co...

In embryonic stem cell culture, small molecules can be used to alter key signaling pathways to promote self-renewal and inhibit differentiation. In mice, small-molecule inhibition of both the FGF/MEK/Erk and the GSK3β pathways during preimplantation development suppresses hypoblast formation, and this results in more pluripotent cells of the inner cell mass (ICM). In this study, we evaluated th...

Let H be an infinite--dimensional Hilbert space and K(H) be the set of all compact operators on H. We will adopt spectral theorem for compact self-adjoint operators, to investigate of higher derivation and higher Jordan derivation on K(H) associated with the following cauchy-Jencen type functional equation 2f(frac{T+S}{2}+R)=f(T)+f(S)+2f(R) for all T,S,Rin K(H).

Let H be an innite dimensional Hilbert space and K(H) be the set of all compactoperators on H. We will adopt spectral theorem for compact self-adjoint operators, to investigate ofhigher derivation and higher Jordan derivation on K(H) associated with the following Cauchy-Jensentype functional equation 2f((T + S)/2+ R) = f(T ) + f(S) + 2f(R) for all T, S, R are in K(...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and $(ominus, odot)$-derivations for $MV$-algebras and discuss some related results. We study the connection between these derivations on an $MV$-algebra $A$ and the derivations on its boolean center. We characterize the isotone $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and prove that $(ominus, odot)$-derivations are isotone. Finally we d...

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Let $X$ be a Banach space of $dim X > 2$ and $B(X)$ be the space of bounded linear operators on X. If $L : B(X)to B(X)$ be a Lie higher derivation on $B(X)$, then there exists an additive higher derivation $D$ and a linear map $tau : B(X)to FI$ vanishing at commutators $[A, B]$ for all $A, Bin B(X)$ such that $L = D + tau$.

Metallic nanostructures under optical illumination can generate a non-equilibrium high-energy electron gas (also known as hot electrons) capable of being injected into neighbouring media over a potential barrier at particle boundaries. The nature of this process is highly nanoparticle shape and size dependent. Here, we have derived an analytical expression for the frequency dependent rate of in...