Background: INSURE (Intubation, Surfactant administration, and Extubation) therapy is controversial in managing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) late preterm newborns. This study aims to determine whether the use of infants with RDS associated improved outcomes compared similar managed CPAP alone. Methods: A retrospective cohort two different neonatal care units treatments Bucaramanga, Colom...

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in older adults. The are characterized by a combination CVD with other non-infection chronic diseases, changes cognitive functional status, social economic circumstances. To date, there no formalized guidelines for managing patients response to all issues, since historically clinical recommendations «disease-cent...

Abstract This article documents that parents accumulate savings to insure their children against income risk. I refer this behaviour as dynastic precautionary saving. Using a sample of matched parent–child pairs from the Panel Study Income Dynamics, test for by examining response parental consumption child’s permanent uncertainty. exploit variation in risk across age and industry–occupation gro...

Motivated by the considerable amount of losses in (finance) industry caused every year fast growing number malicious cyber events and need an insurance against such losses, we propose a general framework bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) attack. Based on database publicly available events, determine loss distribution parameters use them numerically simulate bond price, yield, o...

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is one of the most commonly used cellular technologies in the world. One of the objectives in mobile communication systems is the security of the exchanged data. GSM employs many cryptographic algorithms for security like A5/1, A5/2 and A5/3. Even so, these algorithms do not provide sufficient level of security for protecting the confidentiality of ...

We propose a small open economy model where agents borrow internationally and invest in liquid foreign assets to insure against liquidity shocks, which temporarily shut out the of short-term credit markets. Due pecuniary externality, individual overborrow hold too little relative social planner. This inefficiency rationalizes macroprudential policy intervention form reserve accumulation at cent...

We study insurance and portfolio decisions, two opposite risk retention tradeoffs. Using household level data, we identify the first joint determinants (e.g. subjective expectations, attitude) frictions liquidity constraints, financial literacy) in literature. also find key differences between decisions. Notably, contrary to economic intuition, risky asset holding coverage both increase with we...