Interfaith marriage has been a polemic in Islam since the Quran and hadith do not clearly explain that is allowed to ahl al-kitab how distinguish between Ahl al-Kitab polytheistic. Also, it differs infidel, polytheistic, al-Kitab, Majusi, Sabi’i others. The debate over this term among scholars continues until they agree categorize those people into majusi This research uses qualitative method w...

agents, in a multi agent system, communicate with each other through the process of exchanging messages which is called dialogue. multi agent organization is generally used to optimize agents’ communications. holonic organization demonstrates a self-similar recursive and hierarchical structure in which each holon may include some other holons. in a holonic system, lateral communication occurs b...

Interfaith marriages, which are widely practiced in society, will, the long term, have a social and psychological impact on children born to these couples. In contrast, terms of legal aspects, they certainly consequences for couples different religions. The purpose this study was determine implications interfaith marriages according Islamic law. Methods This uses normative juridical method by r...

the us, not only failed to predict the occurrence of the middle east revolutions but also failed to understand the depth and the probability of its spread to other countries. while washington was engaged in tactical initiatives in confronting the islamic awakening, the islamic republic of iran took the creativity of a strategic game in hand. this was a three-step profile raised by the supreme l...

A current scenario to explain much of the atmospheric CO2 increase during the Glacial to Holocene climate transition requires the outgassing of a deep, old oceanic CO2 reservoir thought to be located in the Southern Ocean. In this scenario, CO2-rich and 14C-depleted subsurface Antarctic-sourced water, ventilates the thermocline where it is purged to the atmosphere in the equatorial regions, a v...

  This study attempted to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of audiotaped dialogue journal, dialogue journal writing, or traditional free speech. The participants, 45 male and female students aged between 21 and 32, were selected by random sampling from among free speech classes in an English teaching...