The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of loop groupoid LG associated to a groupoid G. After studying the general properties of LG, we show how this notion provides a very natural geometric interpretation for the twisted sectors of an orbifold [7], and for the inner local systems introduced by Ruan [14] by means of a natural generalization of the concept holonomy of a gerbe.

We study the structure of the flow monoid of a regular semigroup. This arises from the approach of Nambooripad of considering a regular semigroup as a groupoid – a category in which every morphism is invertible. A flow is then a section to the source map in this groupoid, and the monoid structure of the set of all flows is determined in terms of the Green relations on the original semigroup.

k-graphs are higher-rank analogues of directed graphs which were first developed to provide combinatorial models for operator algebras of Cuntz– Krieger type. Here we develop a theory of the fundamental groupoid of a kgraph, and relate it to the fundamental groupoid of an associated graph called the 1-skeleton. We also explore the failure, in general, of k-graphs to faithfully embed into their ...

This is a study of derivations constructed from conditionally negative type functions on groupoids which illustrates Sauvageot’s theory of noncommutative Dirichlet forms.

Daughter crystals in orientation relationship with a parent crystal are called variants. They can be created by a structural phase transition (Landau or reconstructive), by twinning or by precipitation. Internal and external classes of transformations defined from the point groups of the parent and daughter phases and from a transformation matrix allow the orientations of the distinct variants ...

We show that Haefliger’s cohomology for étale groupoids, Moore’s cohomology for locally compact groups and the Brauer group of a locally compact groupoid are all particular cases of sheaf (or Čech) cohomology for topological simplicial spaces.

We propose a definition of compact quantum groupoids in the setting of C -algebras, associate to such a quantum groupoid a regular C -pseudo-multiplicative unitary, and use this unitary to construct a dual Hopf C -bimodule and to pass to a measurable quantum groupoid in the sense of Enock and Lesieur. Moreover, we discuss examples related to compact and to étale groupoids and study principal co...

the Lagrangian submanifolds of M k × M via symplectic reduction. If M is also a symplectic groupoid, then its multiplication space is an associative product in this operad. Following this idea, we provide a deformation theory for symplectic groupoids analog to the deformation theory of algebras. It turns out that the semiclassical part of Kontsevich’s deformation of C∞ d is a deformation of the...

We present a discrete analog of the recently introduced Hamilton– Pontryagin variational principle in Lagrangian mechanics. This unifies two, previously disparate approaches to discrete Lagrangian mechanics: either using the discrete Lagrangian to define a finite version of Hamilton’s action principle, or treating it as a symplectic generating function. This is demonstrated for a discrete Lagra...

We explore the connections between automata, groups, limit spaces of self-similar actions, and tilings. In particular, we show how a group acting “nicely” on a tree gives rise to a self-covering of a topological groupoid, and how the group can be reconstructed from the groupoid and its covering. The connection is via finite-state automata. These define decomposition rules, or self-similar tilin...