Low switching frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) technique for and control of multilevel inverter in medium voltage high power applications is preferred order to reduce the losses. In this context, a operated with Selective harmonics minimization PWM offers better quality waveform at reduced After Fourier series analysis, system non-linear simultaneous transcendental equations obtained. The...

Due to high versatility and widespread adoption, PDF documents are widely exploited for launching attacks by cyber criminals. PDFs have been conventionally utilized as an effective method spreading malware. Automated detection classification of malware essential accomplish security. Latest developments artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning (DL) models pave a way automated In this view, art...

To explore replacement control of the invasive weed Ipomoea cairica, we studied the competitive effects of two valuable natives, Pueraria lobata and Paederia scandens, on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of I. cairica, in pot and field experiments. When I. cairica was planted in pots with P. lobata or P. scandens, its total biomass decreased by 68.7% and 45.8%, and its stem length by 3...

The eco-evolutionary mechanisms of biological invasions are still not thoroughly understood. Alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides (Martius) Gisebach (Amaranthaceae), is a plant native to South America and a weed in Australia and other countries. To better understand its success as an invader, we assessed the morphological and cytogenetic variability of 12 Argentine populations and the cy...

Nearly one quarter of New Zealand’s unique vascular plant flora is threatened, and weed invasion is implicated in the decline of more than half of these threatened species. However, there is little experimental evidence showing that invasive weeds have a direct impact on threatened native plants. This study experimentally tested the hypothesis that competition with invasive weeds threatens the ...

Microbial weed control represents an innovative means to manage troublesome weeds and utilize the naturally occurring biological herbicides produced by soil microorganisms. These compounds kill or hinder the growth of weeds so that beneficial plant species can gain a competitive advantage. The vast diversity of microorganisms in our environment is largely untapped, and the potential discovery a...