Inferior olivary (IO) neurons are electrotonically coupled by gap junctions. This coupling is thought to underlie synchronous complex spike (CS) activity generated by the olivocerebellar system in Purkinje cells, and also has been hypothesized to be necessary for IO neurons to generate spontaneous oscillatory activity. These characteristics of olivocerebellar activity have been proposed to be c...

The guidance of axonal projections to ipsilateral and contralateral regions is essential for integration of bilateral sensory information and coordination of movement. In the development of olivocerebellar projections, newborn neurons of inferior olivary (IO) nuclei ventrally migrate from the hindbrain rhombic lip to the floor plate (FP). The cell bodies of IO neurons cannot cross the FP but th...

 CACTI-IO Technical Report Norman P. Jouppi, Andrew B. Kahng, Naveen Muralimanohar, Vaishnav Srinivas HP Laboratories HPL-2013-79 IO; Interconnect; SERDES; PHY; Memory bus; DDR; LPDDR We describe CACTI-IO, an extension to CACTI that includes power, area and timing models for the IO and PHY of the off-chip memory interface for various server and mobile configurations. CACTI-IO enables quick des...

In [45], a method for selection of actuators and sensors (Input Output (IO) selection) in linear control systems was studied. Its main shortcoming was the inability to effectively deal with structured uncertainties and robust performance. This is partially resolved by two IO selection methods studied here. The key idea is to eliminate actuator/sensor combinations (IO sets) for which a controlle...

Dear Editor, Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique (IO) muscle is an effective treatment for dissociative vertical deviation (DVD) when associated with IO muscle overaction [1]. By transposing the insertion of the IO muscle anterior to the equator, a force vector of the IO muscle converts from elevation to depression, which in turn reduces DVD [1]. After the procedure, the superior rec...

BACKGROUND During resuscitation in the field, intraosseous (IO) access may be achieved using a variety of available devices, often attempted by inexperienced users. AIM We sought to examine the success rate and ease-of-use ratings of an IO device, the NIO® (New Intraosseous Persys Medical, Houston, TX, USA) in comparison to the Arrow® EZ-IO® (Teleflex Medical Research Triangle Park, NC, USA) ...

In large scale data centers, controlling tail latencies of IO requests keeps storage performance bounded and predictable, which is critical for infrastructure resource planning. This work provides a transparent mechanism for applications to pass prioritized IO commands to storage devices. As a consequence, we observe much shorter tail latencies for prioritized IO while impacting nonprioritized ...

BACKGROUND The fraction of inspired oxygen (F(IO(2))) is quoted for different oxygen delivery systems, but variations in inspiratory flow and tidal volume make precise measurement difficult. We developed a reliable method of measuring the effective F(IO(2)) in patients receiving supplemental oxygen. METHODS Ten subjects with chronic hypoxemia breathed through a mouthpiece with a sampling prob...

AIM To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of IO-SE in comparison to IO-CEUS for the differentiation between malignant and benign liver lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a retrospective diagnostic study IO-CEUS and SE examinations of 49 liver lesions were evaluated and compared to histopathological examinations. Ultrasound was performed using a multifrequency linear probe (6-9 MHz). The loops of ...