نتایج جستجو برای: iran jel classification e52

تعداد نتایج: 603002  

Journal: :The American Economic Review 2022

We build a model in which the Fed and market disagree about future aggregate demand. The anticipates monetary policy “mistakes,” affect current demand induce to partially accommodate market’s view. expects implement its view gradually. Announcements that reveal an unexpected change Fed’s belief provide microfoundation for shocks. Tantrum shocks arise when misinterprets overreacts announcement. ...

ژورنال: :علوم محیطی 0
ویدا ورهرامی استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران مرتضی تهامی پور استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران زهرا حقی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران

نیروگاه ها و پالایشگاه ها، با مصرف سوخت فسیلی موجب انتشار دی اکسیدکربن در محیط می شوند و هر دو از صنایع آلاینده به شمار می آیند. در این پژوهش ارتباط بین مصرف انرژی، ارزش افزوده و انتشار دی اکسید کربن در نیروگاه ها و پالایشگاه ها در قالب منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس بررسی شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که شکل زنگوله ای منحنی زیست محیطی برای نیروگاه ها و همین طور پالایشگاه های مورد بررسی، طی دوره 1391-...

Journal: Money and Economy 2011
Ahmad R. Jalali-Naini, Mohammad Amin Naderian,

 We examine permanent effects of monetary expansion in an economy where access to credit for financing consumption and investment is limited and consumers and firms are cash-constrained. The main difference between our model with those of Cooley-Hanson (1989) and Walsh (2003) is that investment, in addition to consumption, is subject to a cash-constraint. In this respect, our model is...

Journal: :Social Science Research Network 2021

This paper – which takes into consideration overall experience with the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) as well improvements made to this measure inflation since 2003 finds that HICP continues fulfil prerequisites for index underlying ECB’s definition price stability. Nonetheless, there is scope enhancing HICP, especially by including owner-occupied housing (OOH) using net acquisitio...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2017
رویا آل عمران, سید علی آل عمران

  هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر سیاست پولی و توسعه‌ی مالی بر تراز تجاری کشور ایران در فاصله­ی زمانی فصل اول سال 1357 تا فصل چهارم سال 1394 با استفاده از روش جوهانسن- جوسیلیوس است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش دلالت بر این دارد که اثرگذاری ضرایب متغیر­ها بر اساس مبانی نظری مورد انتظار بوده و از نظر آماری نیز معنی­دار هستند؛ به‌طوری‌که سیاست پولی انبساطی و توسعه‌ی مالی تاثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر تراز تجاری ک...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2021

We provide a new channel through which monetary policy has distributional consequences at business cycle frequencies. show that an unexpected easing increases labor income inequality between high-skilled and less-skilled workers. To rationalize these findings, we build New Keynesian DSGE model with asymmetric search-and-matching (SAM) frictions capital-skill complementarity (CSC) in production....

Journal: :The American Economic Review 2021

Is credit expansion a sign of desirable financial deepening or the prelude to an inevitable bust? We study this question in modern US data using structural VAR model 10 monthly frequency variables, identified by heteroskedasticity. Negative reduced-form responses output growth are caused endogenous monetary policy response shocks. On average, and remain positively associated. “Financial stress”...

2000
René Lalonde

The linkages between inflation and the economy’s cyclical position are thought to be strongly affected by the credibility of monetary authorities. The author complements existing research by estimating a small forward-looking model of the U.S. economy with endogenous central bank credibility. His work differs from the existing literature in several ways. First, he endogenizes and estimates cred...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2021

We develop a multisector sticky-price DSGE model that can endogenously deliver differential responses of prices to aggregate and sectoral shocks. Input-output production linkages (standard) monetary policy rule contribute slow response In turn, labor market segmentation at the level induces within-sector strategic substitutability in price-setting decisions, which helps fast sector-specific est...

Journal: :The American Economic Review 2021

We provide evidence of the stock market consumption wealth effect by using a local labor analysis. An increase in driven aggregate prices increases employment and payroll nontradable industries total, with no on tradable industries. In model geographic heterogeneity wealth, these responses imply an MPC 3.2 cents per year that 20 percent valuations, unless countered monetary policy, bill at leas...

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