In this paper, we study the structure of nite Frobenius groups whose non-rational or non-real irreducible characters are linear.

Let S be a set of n ideals of a commutative ring A and let Geven (respectively Godd) denote the product of all the sums of even (respectively odd) number of ideals of S. If n ≤ 6 the product of Geven and the intersection of all ideals of S is included in Godd. In the case A is an Noetherian integral domain, this inclusion is replaced by equality if and only if A is a Dedekind domain.

The concept of a 0-distributive poset is introduced. It is shown that a section semicomplemented poset is distributive if and only if it is 0-distributive. It is also proved that every pseudocomplemented poset is 0-distributive. Further, 0-distributive posets are characterized in terms of their ideal lattices.

‎In this paper‎, ‎we characterize and find the number of subdirectly‎ ‎irreducible acts over some classes of semigroups‎, ‎such as zero‎ ‎semigroups‎, ‎right zero semigroups‎ ‎and strong chain of left zero semigroups.

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in this paper we study triangularization of collections of matrices whose entries come from a finite-dimensional division ring. first, we give a generalization of guralnick's theorem to the case of finite-dimensional division rings and then we show that in this case the reduced trace function is a suitable alternative for trace function by presenting two triangularization results. the firs...

A ring R is radical if there is a ring S (with unit) such that R = J (S) (the Jacobson radical). We study the commutative subdirectly irreducible radical rings and show that such a ring is noetherian if and only if is finite. We present a reflection of the commutative radical rings into the category of the commutative rings and derive a lot of examples of the subdirectly irreducible radical rin...

An important predictor of historical sound change, functional load, fails to capture insights from speech perception. Building on ideal observer models of word recognition, we devise a new definition of functional load that incorporates both a priori expectedness and perceptual information. We explore this new measure with a simple model and find that it outperforms tra-

we consider a 2-dimensional representation of the hecke algebra h(g7; u), whereg7 is the complex re ection group and u is the set of indeterminatesu = (x1; x2; y1; y2; y3; z1; z2; z3):after specializing the indetrminates to non zero complex numbers, we then determine a nec-essary and sucient condition that guarantees the irreducibility of the complex specializationof the representation of the ...