Since Bra�nemark et al published the results of a 10-year study on osseointegration in 1977, dental implants have increasingly been used to replace missing teeth. The use of osseointegrated implants had become a successful procedure for the treatment of complete, partial edentulism, and single-tooth replacements in both the anterior and posterior regions of the mouth. Although improvements in m...

The aim of the study was to examine changes in the position of the abutment teeth (AT), size of undercuts for a denture clasp, as well as an existence of an adequate preparation of abutment teeth. A total of 156 casts of partially edentulous jaws, with 460 AT, were analyzed. The size of undercuts, a degree of abutment rotation, inclination and migration were measured using a dental parallelomet...

A microgap has been described at the level of the implant-abutment connection. This microgap can be colonized by bacteria, and this fact could have relevance on the remodeling of the peri-implant crestal bone and on the long-term health of the peri-implant tissues. The authors report on 272 implants with screw- or cement-retained abutments retrieved from humans for different causes during a 16-...

BACKGROUND The advantages of platform switching using narrower abutments remain controversial. Many researchers suggest that platform switching can yield enhanced clinical results, while others remain skeptical. We hypothesize that the effectiveness of platform switching might be associated with the degree of reduction in size of the abutment. PURPOSE To radiographically and clinically examin...

background and aims. the aim of this study was to determine the stress patterns within an implant and the effect of different types of connections on load transfer. materials and methods. three different types of implant-abutment connections were selected for this study. sample a: 1.5-mm deep internal hex corresponding to a lead-in bevel; sample b: a tri-channel internal connection; and sample ...

The Brånemark dental implant has undergone progressive development in terms of both the implant body itself and the components connecting the implant to the prosthesis. Many screw and abutment designs have been developed, with various degrees of success. About 15 years ago, CAD (computer-assisted design)-CAM (computer-assisted manufacture) technology was introduced to dentists. More recently CA...

In this paper, the use of geotechnical centrifuge and numerical modeling techniques to investigate influence geogrid reinforcement EPS interlayer on lateral earth pressure backfill surface settlements behind gravity abutment pile-supported is reported. According principle equal strain, back structure, foundation, material, grid material were simulated, centrifugal model test for two types abutm...