A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Islam, Jamal N. An introduction to mathematical cosmology/J. N. Islam.–2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 49650 0 hardback ISBN 0 521 49973 9 paperback Contents Preface to the first edition page ix Preface to the second edition xi 1 Som...

Strong cryptographic algorithms have been used for securing data communication. It is considered as one of the best tools to help people to protect their sensitive information from cryptanalysts when it is stored or transmitted via insecure communication channels. In this paper we present a novel symmetric-key block ciphering algorithm, MJEA (for Modified Jamal Encryption Algorithm). MJEA has a...

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one well-established causative agent of diarrhea in the developing countries among young children. This prospective study was performed at Laboratories University Sulaimani (in Sulaymaniyah City/Iraq) from September to October 2021which aimed determine prevalence ETEC children and most colonization factor (CFA/I) ETEC. One hundred twenty-five fresh sto...

aghayed al nesa written by agha jamal khansari is one of the precious works pertaining to the folk literature. this book  is regarded as one of the important sources to know about women in the safavid period. not only this book reflects women’s beliefs and behavior but also the relation among women and others in the society. regardless of its conceptual importance, the book has a major structur...

Pameran Projek Monyet@USM julung kalinya diadakan di Muzium Galeri Tuanku Fauziah, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) pada 25 Oktober 2021 sehingga 15 Januari 2022. ini dikuratorkan oleh Hasnul Jamal Saidon dan Afzanizam M. Ali. tidak mengemukakan seniman terkemuka mahupun pengamal seni profesional. Sebaliknya, pameran menerapkan sebahagian unsur ko-kreasi dengan kerjasama daripada pelbagai pihak,...

1. Aird I, Bentall HH, Roberts JA. A relationship between cancer of stomach and the ABO blood groups. Br Med J 1953;1:799-801. 2. Aird I, Bentall HH, Mehigan JA, Roberts JA. The blood groups in relation to peptic ulceration and carcinoma of colon, rectum, breast, and bronchus; an association between the ABO groups and peptic ulceration. Br Med J 1954;2:315-21. 3. Discussion on the ABO blood gro...

We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in the context of deuteron-gold (d+Au) collisions at RHIC. Color Glass Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and nuclear interactions. It comprises classical (McLerran-Venugopalan model and Glauber-Mueller rescatterings) and quantum evolution (JIMWLK and BK equations) effects both in smal...

Recent years have seen new ways of collecting geographic information via the crowd rather than organizations. OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a prime example of this approach and has brought free access to a wealth of geographic information – for many parts of the world, for the first time. The strong growth in the last few years made more and more people consider it as a potential alternative to commer...

Les arrachements des épines iliaques antéro-supérieures et antéro-inférieures sont des entités rares qui touchent surtout l'enfant et l'adolescent. Elles se voient généralement lors d'une activité sportive. Le tableau clinique est dominé par une douleur brutale et importante de la hanche de type mécanique. Alors que le diagnostic est confirmé par les examens radiologiques. Nous rapportons deux ...

Sponsored search mechanisms, where advertisers bid for better placement in the listing of search results on search services such as Yahoo! and Google integrate the benefits of online search with advertising, and have emerged as the dominant revenue model for online search engines. Interestingly, Yahoo! and Google employ different mechanisms to determine the placement of bidders’ advertisements....