The case of Eldred v. Ashcroft focused the public’s attention on the question of the duration of a copyright owner’s right. An even more compelling problem is raised by the scope of the property right associated with copyright. Statutorily, the copyright owner is granted the exclusive rights of reproduction, distribution, adaptation, public performance, and public display subject to the doctrin...

The number of studies targeting racial health inequities and the capabilities for measuring racism effects have grown substantially in recent years. Still, the need remains for a public health framework that moves beyond merely documenting disparities toward eliminating them. Critical Race Theory (CRT) has been the dominant influence on racial scholarship since the 1980s; however, its jurisprud...

I chose to write on a theoretical jurisprudential topic which, in my view, is anchored practical problem. In fact, with the rise of digital economy, it has become most critical functional problem tax world 21st century. This article attempts establish justification for taxation income earned by highly digitalised businesses source or market jurisdiction. The explains why this question such an i...

This paper aims to analyze the possibility of establishing atypical criminal sanctions within scope plea agreements. In this context, clash between legality and autonomy will is debated in relation formulation extralegal penalties, reflecting on premise whether or not there a need establish legal rationalization order set limits inherent discretion formalized agreement parties. Finally, after d...

As technological developments continue to disrupt creative industries, they put test our copyright doctrine. The recent litigation initiated against Sci-Hub and LibGen by three publishers raises complex questions permeating the Indian regime. In this context, it is important determine values system serves standards of ‘fairness’ demands exempt certain infringements. This paper studies fair deal...

the islamic economic system, in order to implement justice and prevent the emergence of wide gaps among social classes, prohibits wealth accumulation (iktinaz), and the holy qur'an explicitly promises punishment for it. many fughaha and commentators of the holy qur'an maintain that the forbidden iktinaz only is established by accumulating wealth and avoidance of paying its zakat. howe...