Background.  Morbidity and mortality remain high among hospitalized patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in sub-Saharan Africa despite widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy. Severe anemia is likely one important driver, and some evidence suggests that blood transfusions may accelerate HIV progression and paradoxically increase short-term mortality. We investigat...

In this paper, through technological research and development, we will improve the existing technology of domestic wind / light complementary power stations, apply generation equipment with a single unit capacity 5kW 10kW in Xiangmao Township, Naqu City, Tibet, optimize system design. The completed station supply to 42 herdsmen Township centralized supply, use form coupling reduce construction ...

the present study attempts to analyze the evaluation of the central district of ravansar township rural community from the performance of village administrations (dehyari) by using of structural equation modeling (sem). in order to collect needed data, a questionnaire was designed and completed via interviewing the sample population. the observed variables for economical, socio-cultural, servic...

the main purpose of this research was to analyze the factors affecting on rural people’s participation in the projects of natural resources conservation. the research method of the study was analytical- explanatory research. the statistical population of the study consisted of all the heads of households in rural district of azadlo in moghan township (n= 750). according to krejcie and morgan ta...

This research is making efforts to link the components of social capital and social development in regions 7-district 18 of Tehran Municipality's employees are evaluated and measured in this study, we refer to the concept of social capital and the economic and public interest aspects of social capital and how to create, maintain and destroy social capital mentioned, after it has been attempted ...

Background: Health information from management system (HMIS) is the core essential operator for strengthening health system. The effectiveness of Myanmar challenged by poor-quality assurance healthcare data. Methods: aim quantitative study was to evaluate township HMIS assess factors affecting data quality through three main aspects; organizational, technical, and behavioral. In this cross-sect...

In a rural district hospital in Kenya, the authors screened 100 randomly selected outpatients for khat (miraa) chewing. A surprisingly high number of them admitted chewing khat leaves. The implications of this finding and the controversy about whether or not khat is a harmful drug are discussed.

Abstract Very little is known about the malacofauna in district Swat of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, situated Northern part Pakistan. The valley possesses a variety suitable environmental conditions, providing different types habitats for both flora and fauna. Taken into consideration these points, present study was conducted to explore terrestrial snails diversity agricultural non-agricultural...