نتایج جستجو برای: l art musulman

تعداد نتایج: 787959  

Journal: :Antiviral therapy 2008
David Stead Meg Osler Andrew Boulle Kevin Rebe Graeme Meintjes

BACKGROUND In the public sector antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme in South Africa the standardized first-line regimen includes stavudine (d4T). Severe symptomatic hyperlactataemia (SHL) is a potentially life-threatening complication of d4T. METHODS GF Jooste Hospital is a referral centre for six ART clinics. We retrospectively reviewed cases referred with lactate levels > or =5 mmol/l th...

2010
N Janssen J Ndirangu M-L Newell RM Bland

OBJECTIVE Clinical outcomes of HIV-infected children on antiretroviral treatment (ART) in a decentralised, nurse/counsellor-led programme. DESIGN Clinical cohort. SETTING KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. PATIENTS HIV-infected children aged <or=15 years on ART, June 2004-2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Survival according to baseline characteristics including age, WHO clinical stage, haemoglobin ...

2010
Douglas C. Heimburger John R. Koethe Christopher Nyirenda Claire Bosire Janelle M. Chiasera Meridith Blevins Andres Julian Munoz Bryan E. Shepherd Dara Potter Isaac Zulu Angela Chisembele-Taylor Benjamin H. Chi Jeffrey S. A. Stringer Edmond K. Kabagambe

BACKGROUND Patients starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in sub-Saharan Africa have high rates of mortality in the initial weeks of treatment. We assessed the association of serum phosphate with early mortality among HIV-infected adults with severe malnutrition and/or advanced immunosuppression. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS An observational coh...

Journal: :Hypertension 2013
Fernando Elijovich Cheryl L Laffer

Connecting tubule glomerular feedback (CTGF) is a mechanism in which Na reabsorption in the connecting tubule (CNT) causes afferent arteriole (Af-Art) dilation. CTGF is mediated by eicosanoids, including prostaglandins and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids; however, their exact nature and source remain unknown. We hypothesized that during CTGF, the CNT releases prostaglandin E2, which binds its type 4 ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2005
Philip E Tarr Patrick Taffé Gabriela Bleiber Hansjakob Furrer Margalida Rotger Raquel Martinez Bernard Hirschel Manuel Battegay Rainer Weber Pietro Vernazza Enos Bernasconi Roger Darioli Martin Rickenbach Bruno Ledergerber Amalio Telenti

BACKGROUND Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes involved in lipoprotein and adipocyte metabolism may explain why dyslipidemia and lipoatrophy occur in some but not all antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated individuals. METHODS We evaluated the contribution of APOC3 -482C-->T, -455T-->C, and 3238C-->G; epsilon 2 and epsilon 4 alleles of APOE; and TNF -238G-->A to dyslipidemia and lipoatroph...

2014
Rupak Shivakoti Nikhil Gupte Wei-Teng Yang Noluthando Mwelase Cecilia Kanyama Alice M. Tang Sandy Pillay Wadzanai Samaneka Cynthia Riviere Sima Berendes Javier R. Lama Sandra W. Cardoso Patcharaphan Sugandhavesa Richard D. Semba Parul Christian Thomas B. Campbell Amita Gupta

A case-cohort study, within a multi-country trial of antiretroviral therapy (ART) efficacy (Prospective Evaluation of Antiretrovirals in Resource Limited Settings (PEARLS)), was conducted to determine if pre-ART serum selenium deficiency is independently associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease progression after ART initiation. Cases were HIV-1 infected adults with either clin...

2013
John R. Koethe Meridith Blevins Christopher K. Nyirenda Edmond K. Kabagambe Janelle M. Chiasera Bryan E. Shepherd Isaac Zulu Douglas C. Heimburger

Background. Low body mass index (BMI) at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with early mortality, but the etiology is not well understood. We hypothesized that low pretreatment serum phosphate, a critical cellular metabolism intermediate primarily stored in skeletal muscle, may predict mortality within the first 12 weeks of ART. Methods. We prospectively studied 352 HIV-infec...

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