Building renovation is a key issue for energy saving in the future. The goal of this article is to show how this traditional activity can be industrialized thanks to a BIM supported process. The critical needs are explained and the proposed BIM presented.

The art of woodcarving in Ho Chi Minh City since 1986 has reflected a vivid reality land vibrant historical period with renovation and development. Woodblock paintings show characteristic City’s culture which is the dynamism diversity tolerating new things from form expression to adaptation On other hand, images, language, penmanship simple expressiveness, close social can also be considered as...

The unavoidable diet change in emerging countries, projected for the coming years, will significantly increase the global consumption of animal protein. It is expected that Brazilian livestock production, responsible for close to 15% of global production, be prepared to answer to the increasing demand of beef. Consequently, the evaluation of pasture quality at regional scale is important to inf...

According to the requirements of the Russian standards, the automation schemes are necessary practically in each project of renovation of industrial buildings and facilities, in which any technological processes are realized. The model representations of the automation schemes in CAD-system TechnoCAD GlassX are described. The models follow a principle"to exclude a repeated input operations"

In 1986, the Government of Vietnam implemented free market reforms known as Doi Moi (renovation) that provided private ownership of farms and companies, and encouraged deregulation and foreign investment. Since then, the economy of Vietnam has achieved rapid growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction and housing, and exports and foreign investments, each of which have result...

Refurbishment work involves improvement, adaptation, upgrading, renovation, modernization, retrofit, and repair of existing housing. With limited land usage and being aware of sustainability, the refurbishment market has faced increasing needs worldwide in the last decade. Refurbishment projects on existing housing, however, have complex and uncertain characteristics that are recognized to be m...

The Passage mechanism introduced in this paper provides an easy and intuitive way to transport various types of digital objects by using also normal physical objects without any special identification tags. The current implementation of the Passage mechanism utilizes electronic scales and contact-free identification devices and thus allows for identification of arbitrary physical objects as wel...

Finland has approximately 150,000 oil-heated private homes. In 2020, the Finnish government launched subsidies for homeowner energy renovations. this study, we examine impact of two new renovation subsidies, ELY grant and ARA grant, from an efficiency point view. Data these reveal that a typical case is building 1970s where oil boiler replaced with air-to-water heat pump. With additional data E...