The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a branch of the trigeminal nerve and this nerve supplies sensation to the ipsilateral lower lip, teeth, and buccal mandibular gingivae. The anatomical position of IAN places this nerve at increased injury risk. During oral surgery, the nerve tissue may be damaged so paresthesia which is characterized by the sensorineural loss that may occur [1,2]. Neurosenso...

The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a branch of the trigeminal nerve and this nerve supplies sensation to the ipsilateral lower lip, teeth, and buccal mandibular gingivae. The anatomical position of IAN places this nerve at increased injury risk. During oral surgery, the nerve tissue may be damaged so paresthesia which is characterized by the sensorineural loss that may occur [1,2]. Neurosenso...

Contamination in subsurface environment is a serious environmental hazard. Main sources of the contamination are petrol, diesel fuel, gasoline at oil refineries, underground storage tanks, transmission pipelines and different industries. Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs), which promising technology to remediate groundwater in-situ, filled with materials for removal contaminants present groundw...

Soil is one of our most important natural resources. Regrettably, the expansion human activities has resulted in degradation soil resource due to contamination with a myriad organic and inorganic compounds. The remediation mixed contaminated soils, i.e. soils both compounds metals, challenging as it requires actions simultaneously decrease metal-induced risks contaminant concentrations. Here, w...

The use of nanomaterials has spread and been applied in different industries, including agriculture. Here, the possibilities presented by NMs are very varied, from biostimulation favorable responses, or control pests diseases, to monitoring characteristics interest with nanosensors. Particularly agricultural crops is relevant, since this process stress tolerance, higher content biocompounds, et...

Sources of contamination in a subsurface environment are petrol, diesel fuel, gasoline at oil refineries, underground storage tanks, transmission pipelines, and different industries. The permeable reactive barrier (PRB) is promising technology to remediate groundwater in-situ. In this study, synthetic samples containing toluene treated three reactor columns by biological processes. PRB-1 consis...