Most of the poorly known parameters of the Standard Model cannot be determined without reliable calculations in nonperturbative QCD. Lattice gauge theory provides a first-principles definition of the required functional integrals, and hence offers ways of performing these calculations. This paper reviews the progress in computing hadron spectra and electroweak matrix elements needed to determin...

A brief overview of the lattice technique of studying QCD is presented. Recent results from the UKQCD Collaboration’s simulations with dynamical quarks are then presented. In this work, the calculations are all at a fixed lattice spacing and volume, but varying sea quark mass from infinite (corresponding to the quenched simulation) down to roughly that of the strange quark mass. The main aim of...

Article history: Received 9 August 2016 Received in revised form 8 November 2016 Accepted 16 January 2017 Available online 18 January 2017

This article presets a review of lattice problems. Paper contains the main eighteen problems with their reductions and referents to his cryptography application. As an example of reduction, we detail analyze connection between SVP and CVP. Moreover, we give an Ajtai theorem and demonstrate its role in lattice based cryptography.

We show that, for any lattice polytope P ⊂ R, the set int(P ) ∩ lZ (provided it is non-empty) contains a point whose coefficient of asymmetry with respect to P is at most 8d · (8l+7) 2d+1 . If, moreover, P is a simplex, then this bound can be improved to 9 · (8l+ 7) d+1 . This implies that the maximum volume of a lattice polytope P ⊂ R d containing exactly k ≥ 1 points of lZ in its interior, is...

in this study, we proposed a novel scheme for the implementation of the no-slip boundary condition in thelattice boltzmann method (lbm) . in detail , we have substituted the classical bounce-back idea by the direct immersed boundary specification . in this way we construct the equilibrium density functions in such a way that it feels the no-slip boundaries . therefore , in fact a kind of equili...

the purpose of this paper is to investigate the egm method and the behavior of a solid particle suspended in a twodimensional rectangular cavity due to conjugate natural convection. a thermal lattice boltzmann bgk model is implemented to simulate the two dimensional natural convection and the particle phase was modeled using the lagrangian–lagrangian approach where the solid particles are treat...

in this paper, a viscous flow simulation is presented using the lattice boltzmann equation (lbe). a finite volume approach is adapted to discretize the lbe on a cell-centered, arbitrary shaped, rectangular tessellation. the formulation includes upwind scheme and high order descretization schemes for the flux term and collision operator respectively. a consistent open and solid boundary treatmen...

‎We give a simple and independent axiomatization of reticulations on residuated lattices‎, ‎which were axiomatized by five conditions in [C‎. ‎Mureşan‎, ‎The reticulation of a residuated lattice‎, ‎Bull‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Soc‎. ‎Sci‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Roumanie‎ ‎51 (2008)‎, ‎no‎. ‎1‎, ‎47--65]‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we show that reticulations can be considered as lattice homomorphisms between residuated lattices and b...