The A(n+1)B(n)O(3n+1) Ruddlesden-Popper homologous series offers a wide variety of functionalities including dielectric, ferroelectric, magnetic and catalytic properties. Unfortunately, the synthesis of such layered oxides has been a major challenge owing to the occurrence of growth defects that result in poor materials behaviour in the higher-order members. To understand the fundamental physic...

Here in this paper, we propose a routing topology for audio visual data transmission over Cellular networks, which is Quality of Service Centric. A novel scheduling mechanism introduced to distinguish the arbitrary loss of the data packet and transmission delay. The aim of the proposal is to achieve a layered approach in the tasks involved in audio and visual data routing. The expected layered ...

An ad hoc network is a collection of nodes that do not need to rely on a predefined infrastructure to keep the network connected. Nodes communicate amongst each other using wireless radios and operate by following a peer-to-peer network model. In this article we investigate authentication in a layered approach, which results to multiple lines of defense for mobile ad hoc networks. The layered s...

rotavirus, a triple-layered non-enveloped member of the reoviridae family, obtained a transient membrane envelope when newly synthesized subviral particles bud into the endoplasmic reticulum (er). as rotavirus particles mature, they lose their transient membrane and obtain outer layer. it is mostly believed that only double layered particles bud into the er. the present study describes that the...

In this paper we discuss the implementation of receiver-driven rate adaptation using multicast and SNR scalability as supported by Version 2 of ITU-T Recommendation H.263 -Video Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication. We compare the layered bit stream approach to receiver-driven rate adaptivity to the approach using multiple independent bit streams. We show that although the independent, non-sca...

Layered Statechart-based AI shows considerable promise by being a highly modular, reusable, and designer friendly approach to game AI. Here we demonstrate the viability of this approach by replicating the functionality of a full-featured and commercialscale behaviour tree AI within a non-commercial game framework. As well as demonstrating that layered Statecharts are both usable and amply expre...

This paper presents a layered animation framework which uses displacement maps for efficient representation and animation of highly detailed surfaces. The model consists of three layers: a skeleton; low-resolution control model; and a displacement map image. The novel aspects of this approach are an automatic closed-form solution for displacement map generation and animation of the layered disp...

An approach to a multi-facet task of situation identification by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is presented. The concept of multi-layered identification system based on soft computing approach to reasoning with incomplete, imprecise or vague information is discussed.

We introduce a layered approach to multi-agent programming and motivate this with a perspective to smart home environments. Apart from the core layer, layer components can be updated at runtime to reflect, e.g., attributes like credibility and the addition of proprietary functionality. The Layered Agent Framework (LAF) is defined by interfaces and organised into layers. This approach minimises ...

An architecture for opportunistic discovery of gesture elements for analysis of human gestures in a multi-camera sensor network is presented in this paper. The proposed approach is motivated by the diversity of gestures expressed in passive monitoring applications, and is based on the concept of opportunistic fusion of simple features within a single camera and active collaboration between mult...