this paper investigates the nature of absolutive case and the syntactic mechanisms underlying its licensing. to this end, two recent minimalist approaches to the syntactic derivation of ergative structure will be introduced. drawing on evidence from the syntactic derivation of clauses with intransitive complex predicates in kurdish, it will be established that the absolutive case is checked by ...

Let us assume we are given an almost left-null line ΣA,d. It was Darboux who first asked whether manifolds can be described. We show that every canonically d-smooth manifold is uncountable and conditionally reversible. U. De Moivre’s derivation of sub-totally null, essentially sub-reversible ideals was a milestone in non-standard number theory. Therefore recently, there has been much interest i...

This paper constructs presentations via finite complete rewriting systems for Plactic monoids of types An, Bn, Cn, Dn, and G2, using a unified proof strategy that depends on Kashiwara’s crystal bases and analogies of Young tableaux, and on Lecouvey’s presentations for these monoids. As corollaries, we deduce that Plactic monoids of these types have finite derivation type and satisfy the homolog...

This paper presents a derivation of a fast recursive filter for image restoration if degradation obeys a linear degradation model with the unknown possibly nonhomogeneous point-spread function. Pixels in the vicinity of steep discontinuities are left unrestored to minimize restoration blurring effect. The degraded image is assumed to follow a causal simultaneous regressive model and the point-s...

This paper studies cooperating distributed grammar systems working in the terminal derivation mode where the components are variants of permitting grammars. It proves that although the family of permitting languages is strictly included in the family of random context languages, the families of random context languages and languages generated by permitting cooperating distributed grammar system...

A number of researchers claim that the derivation of the Right Dislocation Construction (RDC) involves movement (e.g., Chung, 2012, for Korean; Ott & de Vries, 2012, 2015, for Dutch and German; Tanaka, 2001 and Abe, 2004, for Japanese; Whitman, 2000, for English, Japanese, and Korean). However, the RDC in English does not obey movement constraints such as the Coordinate Structure Constraint and...

In this note we propose a definition of inner derivation for nonassociative algebras. This definition coincides with the usual one for Lie algebras, and for associative algebras with no absolute right (left) divisor of zero. I t is well known that all derivations of semi-simple associative or Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero are inner. Recent correspondence with N. Jacobson has ...

The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two arguments are presented in favor of a hydrodynamics for granular gases. The first one is the concept of a ”normal” solution and its explicit approximate constructi...

In recent years there have been several approaches for the automatic derivation of labels from an unlabeled reactive system. This can be done in such a way that the resulting bisimilarity is automatically a congruence. One important aspect that has not been studied so far is the treatment of reduction rules with negative application conditions. That is, a rule may only be applied if certain pat...

The structure of a solvable Lie groups admitting an Einstein left-invariant metric is, in a sense, completely determined by the nilradical of its Lie algebra. We give an easy-to-check necessary and sufficient condition for a nilpotent algebra to be an Einstein nilradical whose Einstein derivation has simple eigenvalues. As an application, we classify filiform Einstein nilradicals (modulo known ...