This review aimed to discuss legal reviews related physician malpractice in medical practice. Malpractice is carrying out a profession wrongly or wrongly, which can only form responsibility for the maker if it results loss determined regulated by law. occur all kinds of professions, including profession. Mistakes will criminal civil liability (depending on nature consequences losses incurred) c...

We have already developed a legal reasoning system by analogy based on a framework, called Goal-Dependent Abstraction (GDA), to detect similarities dependent on given goals. According to the framework, two legal concepts are regarded as similar ones, provided they share the same explanation of a legal purpose as the goal to be explained. Consequently, we can automatically capture similarities b...

Most legal decision support systems have generally operated in domains with well-understood norms. Hence reasoning has been represented by a combination of rule-based and case-based reasoning. However, we analyse legal domains in which decision makers are allowed a significant amount of discretion. We argue that if the domain is bounded, and a sufficient number of commonplace cases exist, then ...

Jurimetrics, the empirical study of legal phenomena, is generally associated with the quantitative analysis of legal cases. However, an interesting field, which can also be seen as a part of jurimetrics, is the analysis of legal word use. The subject matter of this examination was a broad selection of British legal documents, both case reports and legislation. Using quantitative methods develop...

Researchers have applied case-based reasoning to legal informatics in recent decades, yet real-world applications of case-based systems have been hampered by the need to manually create the case instances. To alleviate this problem, we propose algorithms for automatically generating and refining case instances from real-world judgment documents for criminal summary judgments. Our algorithms att...

There is growing attention to complex scientific questions in legal cases and the need for scientific expert testimony in these cases, including environmental health issues. This commentary addresses some problems common in expert witness work and recommends ways in which the legal system, the scientist, and our educational institutions can enhance the roles of experts. These recommendations ma...

This article reviews legal concepts involved in challenges to wills and how wills are influenced by psychiatric testimony. The outcome of litigation in certain landmark cases and in cases from the extensive experience of the first author is discussed. Clarifications of legal terms of art such as "lucid interval," "testamentary capacity," "undue influence," and "insane delusion" are offered. Pre...