The drastic increase in the use of information technology ranging from computers, laptops and smartphones tends to allow for a wide-scale transformation human life. Coupled with very big change, namely emergence internet midst society, where all can be presented according needs its users, users are no longer limited by age, especially educational work backgrounds. purpose this research is find ...

BACKGROUND Goniometers can be used to assess shoulder ROM with reasonable accuracy, but not internal rotation. Vertebral level, as determined by the hand-behind-the-back method, is used frequently but its reproducibility is questionable. We therefore devised a new measuring tape-based method for determining vertebral level. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES We (1) compared the accuracy of a measuring tape-b...

Abstract Accurate and fast three-dimensional (3D) measurement for industrial products/components designed to possess 3D structured shapes is a key driver improved productivity. However, challenges current techniques are considerable measure specular surfaces. A technique named segmentation phase measuring deflectometry (SPMD) proposed in this paper, which enables surfaces be measured with high ...

background: cardiac output (co) is the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute and is a function of heart rate and stroke volume. co is one of the most important parameters for monitoring cardiac function, estimating global oxygen delivery and understanding the causes of high blood pressure. hence, measuring co has always been a matter of interest to researchers and clinicians. sev...