Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been successfully deposited on Ti-50.8 at.%Ni using plasma based ion implantation (PBII) technique. The influences of the pulsed negative bias voltage applied to the substrate from 12 kV to 40 kV on the structure, nano-indentation hardness and Young’s modulus are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nano-indentation technique. The r...

Currently several institutes worldwide are working on the development of a new generation of ultracold neutron (UCN) sources. In parallel with source development, new materials for guiding and storage of UCN are developed. Currently the best results have been achieved using (58)Ni, Be, solid O2 and low temperature Fomblin oil (LTF). All of these materials have their shortcomings like cost, toxi...

Swift developments in nanotechnology have prominently encouraged innovative discoveries across many fields. Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a broad range of applications due to their unique mechanical, electronic, and biological properties. Carbon nanostructures (CNSs) such as fullerene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and diamond-like carbon (DLC) have been...

• N doped DLC film has a porous structure and polar groups. Polar groups in the can selectively adsorb NH 3 gas molecules. The adsorbed increases film’s elastic modulus sensing performance. SAW sensor detect 100 ppb with response of 700 Hz. We proposed surface acoustic wave (SAW) based on nitrogen diamond like carbon (N-DLC) film. N-DLC film, prepared using microwave electron cyclotron resonanc...

Friction measurements have been performed on microcrystalline, ultrananocrystalline, and diamond-like carbon DLC films with natural diamond counterfaces in the temperature range of 8 K to room temperature. All films exhibit low friction 0.1 in air at room temperature. In ultrahigh vacuum, microcrystalline diamond quickly wears into a high friction state 0.6 , which is independent of temperature...

Nitrogen Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (PIII) has been used to modify the surface chemical structure of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE). Grinding and polishing processes based on abrasive papers and alumina pastes have been evaluated with regard to their results on the improvement of polymer surface roughness, which has shown to be of crucial importance for hardness charac...

Atomic force microscope (AFM) equipped with diamond-like carbon (DLC)-coated Si probe has been used for scratch nanolithography on Si surfaces. The effect of scratch direction, applied tip force, scratch speed, and number of scratches on the size of the scratched geometry has been investigated. The size of the groove differs with scratch direction, which increases with the applied tip force and...

Diamond-like carbon sDLCd films have always had high intrinsic stress due to their metastable structure and the fine balance between film density and bond stability. We show the effects of high intrinsic stress on the electron field emission performance, where a lower electric field for emission is recorded with increasing stress in the DLC films. In addition to examining “as deposited” films w...

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings have been the object of research interest due to properties such as excellent wear resistance, low coefficient friction, high hardness, elastic modulus, and biocompatibility. Despite this, DLC has poor adhesion properties, which makes it challenging use in industrial applications. The application using high-power pulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technique w...

Micro-hot-embossing is an emerging technology with great potential to form microand nano-scale patterns into polymers with high throughput and low cost. Despite its rapid progress, there are still challenges when this technology is employed, as demolding stress is usually very high due to large friction and adhesive forces induced during the process. Surface forces are dominating parameters in ...