The article is devoted to the development of real security for fulfillment obligations in Ancient Greece. proves that first form was a possessory pledge. creditor sought obtain possession pledged object. This due underdeveloped archives Greece (unlike countries East), lack land register and encumbrance registry, not sure debtor would alienate property by fraud. genesis sale on condition release...

this article has tried to look at the prototype of serpent, in the art of ancient iran and neighboring civilization (mesopotamia, egypt, india & greece), since the beginning of these cultures to the first millennium b.c, by researching their myths and beliefs, and also looking at the motifs of their artifacts, by mean of shine a flash on relationship between these cultures, and perusing the inv...

The practice and study of medicine in Persia has a long and prolific history. The ancient Iranian medicine was combined by different medical traditions from Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China and Greece for more than 4000 years and merged to form what became the nucleus and foundation of medical practice in the European countries in the 13th century. The Iranian academic centers like Jundishapur ...