OBJECTIVES (1) To assess the acceptability of a gel solution of adrenaline (epinephrine) (1 in 2000) and cocaine (5%) for anaesthetising children's facial lacerations to the child, parent, and operator. (2) To assess the safety of the current protocol. SETTING The emergency unit of a large university hospital. METHODS All patients who were treated with topical adrenaline and cocaine (topAC)...

One of the largest challenges for a recommender system is building a ranking of “quality” or “relevance” in situations where these features cannot be observed directly. These models are often trained on various types of survey data, including Likert-scale quality ratings or pairwise comparison surveys, but there has been little work detailing the efficiency of these techniques for eliciting qua...

AIM To assess the sexual dysfunction among Croatian war veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD The study included two groups--101 war veterans with PTSD and 55 healthy control volunteers receiving outpatient general health care in several outpatient clinics in Split. tructured interviews on different aspects of sexual functioning were conducted from April to...

OBJECTIVE We investigated palliative care knowledge, difficulty and self-reported practice among a region-wide sample of nurses who cared for cancer patients in Japan. METHODS A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was distributed to 9 designated cancer centers, 17 community hospitals and 73 district nurse services across 4 regions in 2008. We used the Palliative Care Knowledge Test, the Pall...

There is no standardized instrument to measure environmental awareness based on local wisdom. Therefore, the purpose of this study conduct an Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) assessment This has a non-experimental design with ex-post facto type. The Likert scale transformed into summated rating scale. Furthermore, initial construct validation was carried out using EFA test. Based results EFA, ...

Treating Likert scale data as continuous outcomes in confirmatory factor analysis violates the assumption of multivariate normality. Given certain requirements pertaining to the number of categories, skewness, size of the factor loadings, etc., it seems nevertheless possible to recover true parameter values if the data stem from a single homogenous population. It is shown in a multi-group and a...

Background: Job satisfaction is a means of contributing to overall life satisfaction and employees’ mental health. This study aimed to assess the level of job satisfaction and to determine the association between job satisfaction and psychiatric morbidity. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was a web-based survey conducted among 187 resident doctors in four selected teaching hospita...

To the Editor: I read with interest the recent article by Baker regarding the value of normalizing resident evaluation scores to eliminate individual faculty evaluator bias. Without unduly undermining the importance of this study, I have concern about the statistical handling of Likert scores. Likert scores were used to create individual faculty member mean scores, faculty score standard deviat...