The indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator A = (sgnx)(−d2/dx2 + q(x)) is studied. It is proved that similarity of A to a selfadjoint operator is equivalent to integral estimates of Cauchy integrals. Also similarity conditions in terms of Weyl functions are given. For operators with a finite-zone potential, the components Aess and Adisc of A corresponding to essential and discrete spectrums, respec...

The indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator A = (sgnx)(−d2/dx2 + q(x)) is studied. It is proved that similarity of A to a selfadjoint operator is equivalent to integral estimates of Cauchy integrals. Also similarity conditions in terms of Weyl functions are given. For operators with a finite-zone potential, the components Aess and Adisc of A corresponding to essential and discrete spectrums, respec...

The Liouville–Green approximation for the differential equation z̈(t) + f (t)z(t) = 0 is exhaustively studied. New moments of f – and not only the first and second – are proposed, allowing asymptotic formulae with explicit estimates for the error functions. The recessive and Dominant character of the fundamental system of solutions is clear. Our study includes the pointwise condition limt→∞ t2f ...

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solution for a coupled system Hilfer fractional Langevin equation non local integral boundary value conditions. The novelty this work is that it more general than works based on derivative Caputo Riemann-Liouville, because when ? = 0 we find Riemann-Liouville 1 derivative. Initially, give some definitions notions will be used throughout work...

This article concerns the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (p(t)u′(t))′ + h(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0 < t <∞, au(0)− b lim t→0+ p(t)u′(t) = 0, c lim t→∞ u(t) + d lim t→∞ p(t)u′(t) = 0. We use fixed point index theory to establish our main results based on a priori estimates derived by utilizing spectral properties of associated l...

We obtain a new decomposition of the Riemann–Liouville operators of fractional integration as a series involving derivatives (of integer order). The new formulas are valid for functions of class Cn, n ∈ N, and allow us to develop suitable numerical approximations with known estimations for the error. The usefulness of the obtained results, in solving fractional integral equations and fractional...

We derive a Feynman-Kac formula for functionals of a stochastic hybrid system evolving according to a piecewise deterministic Markov process. We first derive a stochastic Liouville equation for the moment generator of the stochastic functional, given a particular realization of the underlying discrete Markov process; the latter generates transitions between different dynamical equations for the...

We consider the 2D super Liouville gravity coupled to the minimal superconformal theory. We analyze the physical states in the theory and give the general form of the n-point correlation numbers on the sphere in terms of integrals over the moduli space. The threepoint correlation numbers are presented explicitly. For the four-point correlators, we show that the integral over the moduli space re...

In this paper, we prove the existence of a solution fractional hybrid differential equation involving Riemann-Liouville and integral operators by utilizing new version Kransoselskii-Dhage type fixed-point theorem obtained in [13]. Moreover, provide an example to support our result.

We derive a local-time path-integral representation for a generic one-dimensional time-independent system. In particular, we show how to rephrase the matrix elements of the Bloch density matrix as a path integral over x-dependent local-time profiles. The latter quantify the time that the sample paths x(t) in the Feynman path integral spend in the vicinity of an arbitrary point x. Generalization...