نتایج جستجو برای: longitudinal study

تعداد نتایج: 4025281  

Journal: :Journal of magnetic resonance 2005
A E Sitnitsky G G Pimenov A V Anisimov

A model-free theoretical framework for a phenomenological description of spin-lattice relaxation by anomalous translational diffusion in inhomogeneous systems based on the fractional diffusion equation is developed. The dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation time on the size of the pores in porous glass Vycor is experimentally obtained and found to agree well with our theoretical predictions...

2017
Yuko Kobashi Akira Baba Shinji Yamazoe Takuji Mogami

Citation Kobashi Y, Munetomo Y, Baba A, Yamazoe S, Mogami T. Evaluation of the ossification of the cervical posterior longitudinal ligament utilizing Xray, CT and MR imaging. Orthop Res Traumatol Open J. 2017; 2(1): 35-39. doi: 10.17140/ORTOJ-2-109 Volume 2 : Issue 1 Article Ref. #: 1000ORTOJ2109 Evaluation of the Ossification of the Cervical Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Utilizing X-Ray, CT ...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic surgery 2014
Yoshiko Tobari Atsushi Kimura Satoru Sasaki Yasuhito Tajiri Atsushi Seichi

We report 2 cases of acute, progressive myelopathy after a fall in elderly patients who had a retroodontoid pseudotumour and extensive ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament.

2007

Dr. Twomey showed us, through meticulous dissections that the conventional model of a disc bulging out against a nerve root is not only very unlikely, but that mechanical compression of a nerve only produces paresthesia and numbness. Discs do bulge, but is usually contained within/around the posterior longitudinal ligament. Furthermore a mechanical model that teaches a disc pushes against a ner...

2015
Soo Eon Lee Tae-Ahn Jahng Hyun-Jib Kim

Study Design Retrospective study. Objective Minor trauma, even from a simple fall, can often cause cervical myelopathy, necessitating surgery in elderly patients who may be unaware of their posterior longitudinal ligament ossification (OPLL). The aim of this study is to determine the influence of trauma on the neurologic course in patients who have undergone surgery for cervical OPLL. Methods P...

2015
Evie Stergiakouli Joanna Martin Marian L. Hamshere Kate Langley David M. Evans Beate St Pourcain Nicholas J. Timpson Michael J. Owen Michael O'Donovan Anita Thapar George Davey Smith

OBJECTIVE Twin studies and genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA) are not in agreement regarding heritability estimates for behavioral traits in children from the general population. This has sparked a debate on the possible difference in genetic architecture between behavioral traits and psychiatric disorders. In this study, we test whether polygenic risk scores associated with variation in...

2017
Zoe E Reed Nadia Micali Cynthia M Bulik George Davey Smith Kaitlin H Wade

Background: Observational studies have shown that higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of developing disordered eating patterns. However, the causal direction of this relation remains ambiguous.Objective: We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to infer the direction of causality between BMI and disordered eating in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.Design: MR analyse...

2015
Nicole M Warrington Laura D Howe Lavinia Paternoster Marika Kaakinen Sauli Herrala Ville Huikari Yan Yan Wu John P Kemp Nicholas J Timpson Beate St Pourcain George Davey Smith Kate Tilling Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin Craig E Pennell David M Evans Debbie A Lawlor Laurent Briollais Lyle J Palmer

BACKGROUND Several studies have investigated the effect of known adult body mass index (BMI) associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on BMI in childhood. There has been no genome-wide association study (GWAS) of BMI trajectories over childhood. METHODS We conducted a GWAS meta-analysis of BMI trajectories from 1 to 17 years of age in 9377 children (77,967 measurements) from the Avon...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1992
S Otake M Matsuo S Nishizawa A Sano Y Kuroda

PURPOSE To investigate the MR appearance of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review of MR images and conventional tomograms in 147 patients. RESULTS In the sagittal plane, proton-density images identified the ossified lesions more clearly than did T1- and T2-weighted images. All axial sequences identified...

Journal: :Neurosurgical focus 2011
Martin H Pham Frank J Attenello Joshua Lucas Shuhan He Christopher J Stapleton Patrick C Hsieh

OBJECT Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) can result in significant myelopathy. Surgical treatment for OPLL has been extensively documented in the literature, but less data exist on conservative management of this condition. METHODS The authors conducted a systematic review to identify all reported cases of OPLL that were conservatively managed without surgery. RESUL...

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