Healing of burn wounds is often associated with scar formation due to excessive inflammation and delayed wound closure. To date, no effective treatment is available to prevent the fibrotic process. The Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) was shown to be involved in fibrosis in various organs. Statins (e.g. Atorvastatin), Angiotensin receptor antagonists (e.g. Losartan) and the combination of these d...

OBJECTIVES The effects of exercise training on LV remodelling following large anterior myocardial infarction (MI) remains controversial. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system has been shown to prevent ventricular dilation and deleterious remodeling. We therefore tested, in a rat model of chronic MI, whether any potentially deleterious effects of exercise on post-MI remodelling could be ameli...

The effect of angiotensin II antagonist, losartan, on chronic stress-induced elevation of blood glucose levels was investigated in rats. Chronic immobilization stress caused an increase in blood glucose levels in rats. Administration of losartan (3 mg/kg, po) before stress exposure significantly prevented this increment. We suggest that losartan showed this effect by decreasing the excessive sy...

losartan potassium, valsartan , telmisartan and irbesartan are angiotensin-ii-receptor antagonists (ara ii) group which used in treatment of hypertension alone or in combination with other drugs mainly hydrochlorothiazide. rp- hplc method was developed for the assay of three angiotensin-ii-receptor antagonists (ara-iis) in presence of hydrochlorothiazide. the method was performed by reversed ph...

We examined the ability of the new non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan to inhibit AT(1) receptors in vivo in the rat kidney following oral administration, compared with the prototype drug losartan. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-300 g) were gavaged with either irbesartan or losartan at doses of 1, 3, 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg, or with corresponding vehicle. Rats were killed at 0,...

Abstract Purpose: Adding losartan to FOLFIRINOX (FFX) chemotherapy followed by chemoradiation (CRT) resulted in 61% R0 surgical resection our phase II trial patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Here we identify potential mechanisms of benefit assessing the effects neoadjuvant losartan+FFX+CRT versus FFX+CRT on stromal tumor microenvironment. Experimental Design: We performed a gene...

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition significantly decreases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) without altering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) during activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in humans. Because ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists differ in their effects on angiotensin II formation and bradykinin degradation, t...

Ischemic focal ventricular tachycardia (VT) occurs in animals and humans. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and receptor blockers reduce sudden death in patients with ischemic heart disease. In our dog model of coronary artery occlusion (CAO), we tested the hypothesis that angiotensin II (AGII) will selectively promote focal VT and that the specific AT(2) blocker PD-123319 (PD), or AT(1)...

Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major problem in drug development, and reactive metabolites generated by cytochrome P450s are suggested to be one of the causes. CYP2C9 is one of the major enzymes in hepatic drug metabolism. In the present study, we developed a highly sensitive cell-based screening system for CYP2C9-mediated metabolic activation using an adenovirus vector expressing CYP2C9 (AdC...