In this study, for the first time in Iran, the karyotype of bigmouth Lotak, Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843, was investigated through examining metaphase chromosomes of seven fish with mean weight 30±5g caught by electrofishing from Godarkhosh River in Ilam Province. To stimulate cell divisions, fish were injected intraperitoneally two times by phytohemagglutinin (PHA). The cell divisions we...

We present a coloring method that conveys spatial relations between DTI fiber tracts effectively; similar tracts are assigned to similar colors and different tracts are assigned to different colors in a smooth and continuous manner. To this end, we combine a standard spectral approach with a mass-spring heuristic to embed fiber tracts into a perceptually uniform color space, L*a*b*. We also int...

In the developing nervous system, cell diversification depends on the ability of neural progenitor cells to divide asymmetrically to generate daughter cells that acquire different identities. While much work has recently focused on the mechanisms controlling self-renewing asymmetric divisions producing a differentiating daughter and a progenitor, little is known about mechanisms regulating how ...

The Drosophila external sensory organ forms in a lineage elaborating from a single precursor cell via a stereotypical series of asymmetric divisions. HAMLET transcription factor expression demarcates the lineage branch that generates two internal cell types, the external sensory neuron and thecogen. In HAMLET mutant organs, these internal cells are converted to external cells via an unprecedent...

although transactions are complicated and of specific variety nowadays, concern of both parties of transactions concerning probability of deservingness of each considerations is so important that all legal schools have thought about some solutions for removing that concern and creating peace of mind for both parties. islamic legal law has not ignored that important issue too, and has offered li...

Lateral root (LR) formation is an example of a plant post-embryonic organogenesis event. LRs are issued from non-dividing cells entering consecutive steps formative divisions, proliferation and elongation. The chromatin remodeling protein PICKLE (PKL) negatively regulates auxin-mediated LR through mechanism that not yet known. Here we show PKL interacts with RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED 1 (RBR1) to r...

This study aims to identify the Green Aisyiyah Program as a realization of eco-feminist idea dealing with climate change in Indonesia. The is program initiated by Division Environmental Agency for Disaster Management (LLHPB), one divisions within structure Movement. In elaborating this research, using qualitative methods phenomenological approach supported Politics theory and ecofeminist theory...

− To recognise that there remain important problems and challenges: − Unsustainable rates of traffic growth, locally or at regional or international scales; − Severe noise, severance and intimidation nuisances from traffic in built up areas; − Persistent growth in emissions of greenhouse gases from transport; − Poor air quality in specific locations despite substantial progress in vehicle emiss...