نتایج جستجو برای: marijuana

تعداد نتایج: 13493  

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2010
Gypsyamber D'Souza Joel M Palefsky Ye Zhong Howard Minkoff L Stewart Massad Kathy Anastos Alexandra M Levine Michael Moxley Xiao N Xue Robert D Burk Howard D Strickler

Marijuana use was recently reported to have a positive cross-sectional association with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related head and neck cancer. Laboratory data suggest that marijuana could have an immunomodulatory effect. Little is known, however, regarding the effects of marijuana use on cervical HPV or neoplasia. Therefore, we studied the natural history (i.e., prevalence, incident detection...

Journal: :Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] 2014
D Mark Anderson Daniel I Rees

Last fall, voters in Colorado and Washington approved measures legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. In the near future, residents of these states who are 21 years of age and older will be able to purchase marijuana at retail stores (Donlan, 2013). Although it can be challenging to predict future behavior, Mark Kleiman, a prominent drug policy expert, described what might be characteriz...

Journal: :Journal of drug policy analysis 2014
Rosalie Liccardo Pacula Priscillia Hunt Anne Boustead

When voters in two US states approved the recreational use of marijuana in 2012, public debates for how best to promote and protect public health and safety started drawing implications from states' medical marijuana laws. However, many of the discussions were simplified to the notion that states either have a medical marijuana law or do not; little reference was made to the fact that legal pro...

2017
Emily Murphy

With little fanfare, marijuana became a prohibited substance in 1923. Even though it had been used for sacramental, medicinal and recreational purposes for 10,000 years, when Parliament decided to criminalize marijuana use in 1923, few members of Parliament had even heard of this drug. In fact, in 1923, few Canadians were using it, and until the explosion of the counterculture in the 1960’s, th...

Journal: :Clinical and Experimental Psychology 2017

Journal: :International journal of health policy and management 2016
Mohammad Hajizadeh

Notwithstanding a century of prohibition, marijuana is the most widely used illicit substance in Canada. Due to the growing public acceptance of recreational marijuana use and ineffectiveness of the existing control system in Canada, the issue surrounding legalizing this illicit drug has received considerable public and political attentions in recent years. Consequently, the newly elected Liber...

Journal: :Journal of psychoactive drugs 2010
Beth M Anderson Matthew Rizzo Robert I Block Godfrey D Pearlson Daniel S O'Leary

In the United States, one in six teenagers has driven under the influence of marijuana. Driving under the influence of marijuana and alcohol is equally prevalent, despite the fact that marijuana use is less common than alcohol use. Much of the research examining the effects of marijuana on driving performance was conducted in the 1970s and led to equivocal findings. During that time, few studie...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2014
Morgan A Marks Anil K Chaturvedi Karl Kelsey Kurt Straif Julien Berthiller Stephen M Schwartz Elaine Smith Annah Wyss Paul Brennan Andrew F Olshan Qingyi Wei Erich M Sturgis Zuo-Feng Zhang Hal Morgenstern Joshua Muscat Philip Lazarus Michael McClean Chu Chen Thomas L Vaughan Victor Wunsch-Filho Maria Paula Curado Sergio Koifman Elena Matos Ana Menezes Alexander W Daudt Leticia Fernandez Marshall Posner Paolo Boffetta Yuan-Chin Amy Lee Mia Hashibe Gypsyamber D'Souza

BACKGROUND The incidence of oropharyngeal and oral tongue cancers has increased over the last 20 years which parallels increased use of marijuana among individuals born after 1950. METHODS A pooled analysis was conducted comprising individual-level data from nine case-control studies from the United States and Latin America in the INHANCE consortium. Self-reported information on marijuana smo...

Journal: :JAMA pediatrics 2016
George Sam Wang Marie-Claire Le Lait Sara J Deakyne Alvin C Bronstein Lalit Bajaj Genie Roosevelt

IMPORTANCE As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's hospital and regional poison center (RPC) in Colorado before and after recreat...

Journal: :Psychological medicine 2013
O E Onwuameze K W Nam E A Epping T H Wassink S Ziebell N C Andreasen B-C Ho

BACKGROUND Adolescent marijuana use is associated with increased risk for schizophrenia. We previously reported that marijuana misuse in conjunction with specific cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) genetic variants (rs12720071-G-allele carriers) contributed to white-matter (WM) brain volume deficits in schizophrenia patients. In this study, we assessed the influence of another cannabinoid-related ge...

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