the current research is based on comprehensive studies in the field of arabic dictionaries compilations as well as experiences of authors in imparting the arabic language education in iran for years. as any language learning requires a dictionary, and since researchers in the area of second language teaching always suggest using monolingual dictionaries, it seems necessary to discuss the merits...

Invective vocabulary has recently been of interest to linguists, so we paid attention the semantic development this layer language. The article aims investigate and how is formed. formation invective occurs mainly with help following lexico-semantic methods: transition ordinary language into due means linguistic expressiveness. Of particular communicative aspect use invectives. Even though that...

The article explores the geographic, stylistic and pragmatic evolution of lexical unit firana (‘curtain’) from a diachronic perspective, using data dictionaries, digital libraries corpora Polish language. author points out that this word is an example derivation called “truncation”, presents it as dialect, regional (Poznań origin) augmentative word. researcher draws attention to use in literatu...

In this research it consists of 4 problems: What is the word contained in common verbal Surat Al-Roum?, are syntax and meanings vocabulary lexicon dictionaries?, interpretation meaning The appropriate way to teach participant? objectives research: find out consonant Al-Rum. To know dictionaries. method teaching participant. As for method, researcher uses descriptive qualitative research. data s...

OBJECTIVE A significant impact of limited schooling and illiteracy has been found on numerous neuropsychological tests, which may partly be due to the ecological relevance of the tests in the context of illiteracy. The aims of this study were to compare the performance of illiterate and literate immigrants on two semantic criteria for the verbal fluency test, and examine the influence of accult...

The Supreme Court’s use of dictionaries, virtually non-existent before 1987, has dramatically increased during the Rehnquist and Roberts Court eras to the point where as many as one-third of statutory decisions invoke dictionary definitions. The increase is linked to the rise of textualism and its intense focus on ordinary meaning. This Article explores the Court’s new dictionary culture in dep...