•A method for electrical-bias-dependent photoluminescence microscopy is introduced•The enables imaging of the local photocurrent in solar cells•Time-resolved charge-extraction demonstrated perovskite cells•Electrical coupling at interfaces and surface recombination revealed Spatial characterization methods are essential a deeper understanding physical phenomena quality control opto-electric dev...

extended abstract 1. introduction the translation of literary works in iran has always been subject to social and political conditions, intellectual tendencies, and dominant ideologies of the related historical period. hence, in each period the translators were inclined to translate specific literary works according to the beliefs and viewpoint of a distinguished political and social group. thu...

Many studies have demonstrated that the sensory and motor systems are activated during conceptual processing. Such results have been interpreted as indicating that concepts, and important aspects of cognition more broadly, are embodied. That conclusion does not follow from the empirical evidence. The reason why is that the empirical evidence can equally be accommodated by a ‘disembodied’ view o...