the nain and ashin ophiolites are located in northeastern isfahan province, in western central-east iranian microplate. pillow lavas are one of the most significant cretaceous rock units. the lower partial melting degree in mantle peridotites of ashin ophiolite, and the derived melt by melting their clinopyroxene caused a more basic (basalt) and enriched nature for the ashin pillow lavas, where...

Lavas from the Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption of Kīlauea Volcano are thought to partially bypass the shallow magma reservoir beneath the volcano's summit, and thus, provide a relatively direct “window” to the mantle. Here we use high-precision U-series isotope measurements of Puʻu ʻŌʻō lavas (1985–2001) to investigate the timing and mechanism of melt transport within the Hawaiian mantle plume. The lavas di...

We report the first systematic study of H2O speciation in dacitic melt with total dissolved H2O ranging from 1.4 to 2.6 wt%. Samples were heated in a one-atmosphere tube furnace at 480–590 °C for certain durations and then quenched in water or air. Species concentrations were measured with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. At a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the r...

Acrylamide was grafted in low density polyethylene during melt processing in the presence of a free radical initiator using a torque rheometer in a closed system. Effects of processing time, acrylamide and benzoyl peroxide concentrations were studied. FTIR studies revealed that the degree of grafting increased by an increase in acrylamide concentration. Maximum grafting was obtained at 7 mi...

the incorporation of several anti-rodent masterbatches into polyethylene (pe) granules used for gas pipes and the effects of the masterbatches on the physical properties of the pipes were studied. four commercial anti-rodent masterbatches from different international companies including, clariant, alchemix, polyone, and newgen were used in this research. each of the masterbatch was primarily dr...

the aim of this study is to prepare novel sorbitol based extended release tablets by melt dispersion method using carbamazepine as a model drug. carbamazepine was melted along with sugar alcohol to get melt dispersion granules (mgds) and was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (dsc), powder x-ray diffractometry (xrd) and solubility study. the physical and chemical parameters of m...

Age-depth relations from internal layering reveal a large region of rapid basal melting in Greenland. Melt is localized at the onset of rapid ice flow in the large ice stream that drains north off the summit dome and other areas in the northeast quadrant of the ice sheet. Locally, high melt rates indicate geothermal fluxes 15 to 30 times continental background. The southern limit of melt coinci...

in this research, the effect of friction between the liquid metal and the sand mould wall and the effect of passage of liquid through a vertical bend and through a ceramic filter on the fluid flow and the melt velocity has been studied by measuring the velocity of the melt and direct observation of the liquid flow through the different parts of a naturally-pressurized running system. the fricti...

magnesium alloys in liquid-phase condition form surface oxide films due to their high rate of oxidation. oxide films enter the melt as a result of surface turbulence, and remain inside the workpiece after solidification. the incoherent nature of their interface causes decreases in mechanical properties and reliability of castings. the effect of critical velocity and greater velocities of enteri...

this research was conducted to study the effect of lime based flux with the composition of cao-20%caf2-8%feo on simultaneous removal of phosphorus and sulfur from hot metal. the effects of na2o and oxygen blowing were also studied. the experiments were performed using an induction furnace and hot metal produced in isfahan steel company in the temperature range 1350-1450 ºc. the results showed t...