Patents support technological innovations in any economy and would also a clean environment. We investigate the effects of economic growth, patents, industrialization, urbanization on CO2 emissions 17 Middle East North Africa (MENA) economies by applying spatial econometrics. substantiate Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) domestic whole MENA region as per direct total estimates. Moreover, increas...

This paper examines the determinants of private tutoring in five major Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries: Egypt, Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia. The uses data extracted from SAHWA Youth Survey (2016) runs a probit model. main findings indicate that age, receiving financial support, having educated parents living urban areas increase demand for tutoring. Conversely, results show ...

The importance of an inclusive financial system is considered a priority all over the world. inclusion raised from problem exclusion were most Middle east and North Africa (MENA) region countries didn’t have enough formal services population access to bank accounts. Financial not only helps individuals families, but collectively it develops entire communities can help drive economic development...

The study critically reviews the application, management and challenges of managed aquifer recharge (MAR) in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region through a survey 142 studies. reveals objectives methods MAR region. It also shows technical socioeconomic that significantly cause failure MENA countries. article concludes by presenting framework to evaluate feasibility it provides recommendations...

Women’s participation in the economy, as integral part of their empowerment, is a major challenge facing the MENA-region, since women’s labour market participation (LMP) is among the lowest throughout the world in these countries. Nonetheless, on a broad comparative scale, the determinants of women’s LMP in this region are understudied, especially the interplay between them. We use representati...