BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a multifunctional cytokine that has been found to be elevated in tuberculous and bacterial meningitis, but no evaluation has been undertaken of its usefulness in identifying various forms of aseptic meningitis. METHODS In a retrospective study, the levels of HGF in the cerebrospinal fluid of 65 patients were measured prior to treatment....

OBJECTIVE To evaluate cognitive outcome in adult survivors of bacterial meningitis. METHODS Data from three prospective multicentre studies were pooled and reanalysed, involving 155 adults surviving bacterial meningitis (79 after pneumococcal and 76 after meningococcal meningitis) and 72 healthy controls. RESULTS Cognitive impairment was found in 32% of patients and this proportion was simi...

OBJECTIVE To study the application value of procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with central nervous system (CNS) infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 66 patients, including 24 patients with suppurative meningitis, 20 patients with viral meningitis and 22 patients with tuberculous meningitis, were enrolled. 20 patients admitted to the hospital due to epilepsy or headache without infection i...

OBJECTIVE Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common type of childhood seizures, affecting 2-5% of children. As the seizure may be the sole presentation of bacterial meningitis in febrile infants, it is mandatory to exclude underlying meningitis in children presenting with fever and seizure. To determine the frequency of meningitis in children with FS and related risk factors, the present study ...

PURPOSE Meningitis is among the most common infections affecting the central nervous system. It can be difficult to determine the exact pathogen responsible for the infection and patients are often treated with empiric antibiotics. This study was conducted to identify the most common clinical characteristics of enteroviral meningitis in children and evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of reverse t...

Recurrent attacks of bacterial meningitis usually follow in the wake of cranial trauma(l). However, other important factors like sinusitis, mastoiditis, congenital dermal sinuses(2-5) and immunological causes related to humoral immunity and the complement system(6) are also important. Recurrent bouts of meningitis may also be seen with intracranial dermoids(7). The published reports on recurren...

The purpose of the study: to establish clinical and prognostic value fibronectin circulating immune complexes blood in children with viral meningitis, depending on period, severity, course outcome disease. Material methods.The concentration plasma total amount were determined by enzyme immunoassay 167 patients meningitis various etiologies. etiology was confirmed positive results PCR reaction i...

A broad range of microorganisms cause meningitis; viruses, bacteria, mycobacteria, mycoplasma, spirochetes, fungi, and protozoa have all been identified as causative agents. Some pathogens almost exclusively affect immunocompromised hosts, and some are confined only to endemic areas, but viruses are the most common pathogen worldwide. It is estimated that about 75,000 people in the United State...

Cortical venous thrombosis (CVT) mostly occurs due to a hypercoagulable state. Infection- related CVT is very rare and medical emergency associated with high mortality rate. It has been described bacterial fungal infections; but only few isolated case reports of tubercular meningitis (TBM) exist. Only six documentations CVT, as complication TBM, exist in the literature. Here, we report young gi...

A case of Listerial meningitis is described in a man of 60 years. The aetiology of listeriosis is discussed.