Overuse of antimicrobials in livestock health and production beyond therapeutic needs has been highlighted recent years as one the major risk factors for acceleration antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria both humans animals. While there is an abundance reports on AMR clinical isolates from humans, information regarding patterns animals scarce. Hence, a situational analysis based veterinary d...

The review article provides up-to-date scientific information on the characteristics, classification and mechanisms of biological action pro-, pre- synbiotics in digestive tract ruminants. literature sources recent years influence synbiotic supplements (when adding them to diets ruminants) metabolic processes body, intensity growth, development quality products obtained from domestic ruminant a...

Dharmakīrti （c. A.D. 600-660） mentioned two examples of esoteric literature in his Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti: the Ḍākinītantra and Bhaginītantra. Karṇakagomin 9-10th century） rephrased Bhaginītantra as Caturbhaginītantra （The Tantra Four Sisters） commentary on Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti titled Pramāṇavārttikaṭīkā. An earlier study presumed that Sisters here were four goddesses Jayā, Vijayā, Ajitā/Ja...

the branches of external carotid artery were dissected and studied in six one humped camels.these specimens were preparated from slaughterhouse and fixed in10% formaline. the common carotid artery in one humped camel is divided into three branches , including , occipital artery , internal carotid artery and external carotid artery which in this respect it was similar to that of equine. external...

Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, cattle, and wild ruminants were characterized by PCR and DNA sequencing analysis of the 60-kDa glycoprotein gene. Seven alleles were identified, three corresponding to C. hominis and four corresponding to C. parvum. One new allele was found (IId), and one (IIb) had only been found in...