Unlike the cells of many tissues, muscle and neuronal cells do not replicate throughout life. Therefore there has to be an eVective mechanism of inducing local repair and preventing cell death. We have identified and cloned two growth factors that are expressed by muscle when it is subjected to activity which are derived from the insulin like growth factor-I (IGF-I) gene by alternative splicing...

We consider a status update system consisting of two independent sources and one server in which packets each source are generated according to the Poisson process served an exponentially distributed service time. derive moment generating function (MGF) age information (AoI) for by using stochastic hybrid systems (SHS) under existing source-aware packet management policies we term self-preempti...

N eurom uscular disorders, which associate with muscle degeneration, are not rare and affect millions o f people worldwide. The impacts o f such disorders vary from gradual loss o f mobility and independence to severe disability and death, and therefore m illions o f patients suffer from them at every stage o f their life. Because, there is currently no treatment o f any form o f such disorders...

Optimizing any tandem solar cells design before making them experimentally is an important way of reducing development costs. Hence, in this work, we have used a complete analytical model that includes the effects depletion regions III-V compound order to simulate behavior two and four-terminal InGaP/GaAs//Si for optimizing them. The optimization procedure described first, then it shown expecte...

The magnetoelectric effect is a key issue for material science and is particularly significant in the high frequency band, where it is indispensable in industrial applications. Here, we present for the first time, a study of the high frequency tunneling magneto-dielectric (TMD) effect in nanogranular FeCo-MgF films, consisting of nanometer-sized magnetic FeCo granules dispersed in an MgF insula...

Abstract In this study, a new type of photonic crystal (PC) designed as transmitter. The transmittance spectra the one-dimensional (1D) which are consist silicon dioxide/magnesium fluoride (SiO 2 /MgF ). We simulated results using different incident angles, and showed high (99.5%) within wavelength range (200–700 nm). Simulations two-dimensional (2D) crystals were studied, well values investiga...

Despite the efforts of the mass spectrometry (MS) community to migrate data representation toward modern file formats, legacy text formats still play an important role in MS data processing workflows. We provide a formal grammar and a portable, efficient C++ implementation for a Mascot Generic Format (MGF) parser. Software and technical documentation are available from http://software.steenlab....