In this paper, we investigate a multi-node multiantenna wireless-powered sensor networks (WPSN) comprised of one power beacon and multiple sensor nodes. We have implemented a real-life multi-node multi-antenna WPSN testbed that operates in real time. We propose a beam-splitting beamforming technique that enables a power beacon to split microwave energy beams towards multiple nodes for simultane...

Microwave sensors in medical environments play a significant role due to the contact-less and non-invasive sensing mechanism to determine dielectric properties of tissue. In this work, a theranostic sensor based on Split Ring Resonators (SRRs) is presented that provides two operation modes to detect and treat tumor cells, exemplary in the liver. For the detection mode, resonance frequency chang...

The impact of one or two missing passive microwave (PMW) input sensors on the end product of multi-satellite precipitation products is an interesting but obscure issue for both algorithm developers and data users. On 28 January 2013, the Version-7 TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) products were reproduced and re-released by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) G...

This work presents new elements of understanding for the microwave-based gas sensors behavior at room temperature. A TiO2-covered microstrip interdigital capacitor was submitted to various ethanol concentrations and showed a proportional response in the 1–10 GHz microwave range. For each concentration and right after ethanol injection, the sensor response presented a slight overshoot which is o...

Passive microwave radiometers on-board satellites can penetrate clouds and can monitor the global sea ice distribution on daily basis. The authors have developed an algorithm to extract thin ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk from the passive microwave sensor AMSR2 on-board GCOM-W1 satellite. The algorithm uses the brightness temperature scatter plots of AMSR2 19GHz polarization difference(V–H) vs ...

One presents the results of a study concerning the use of microwave Doppler transducer for contact-less detection of cardiorespiratory activity. The main element of the installation is a microwave Doppler transducer. The Doppler signal resulting from the movement of the anatomical structures is a complex one. The experimental setup also includes an electrocardiograph, a photopletismograph and a...

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is one of active microwave sensor could work all weather and day/night time. This system can observe the objects on ground surface, and obtain microwave image by SAR image processing. SAR needs modulated signal like chirp pulse for high resolution and preciseness. In the case of UAV, some pulse parameter, i.e. bandwidth etc, should be changed to adequate value dur...

Microwave sensors are robust non-contact measurement devices for industrial and vehicular application. Phased array-antenna modules, located in the front-end of the sensor, are often used to enhance the performance of this device. In this paper, a novel 24-GHz microstrip linear array antenna with beam-scanning and signal-amplification properties are presented. The phase shift section is designe...

A high-performance 24 GHz microwave Doppler sensor system for non-contact ground speed measurement is presented. Its potential for positioning tasks, as well as slippage control in railway applications has been demonstrated in extended measurement campaigns. The microwave front-ends are based on highly stabilised dielectric resonator oscillators and low-cost patch antennas. Employing model base...

Increasing the accuracy of melt estimation using microwave instruments by focusing on sub-day time scales is addressed. Three Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) instruments operating simultaneously over the summer of 2002 are combined to estimate brightness temperature (Tb) over daily cycles. Normalized radar cross-section (σ) measurements from SeaWinds on QuikSCAT are employed to provide ...