This study evaluates the performance of dynamical downscaling global prediction generated from NOAA Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) at subseasonal time-scale against dense in-situ observational data in Korea. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-nested modeling system customized over Korea is adopted to produce very high resolution simulation that presumably better resolves geograp...

Accurate estimation of soil temperature (Ts) at a national scale under different climatic conditions is important for soil–plant–atmosphere interactions. This study estimated daily Ts the 0 cm depth 689 meteorological stations in seven climate zones China period 1966–2015 with M5P model tree (M5P), random forests (RF), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). The results showed that XGBoost (av...

Evapotranspiration is sensitive to climate change. The main objective of this study was examine the response reference evapotranspiration (ET0) under various change scenarios using artificial neural networks and Canadian Earth System Model Second Generation (CanESM2). Hargreaves method used calculate ET0 for western, central, eastern parts Prince Edward Island their two input parameters: daily ...

Defined as the difference between daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum surface air temperature (Tmin), diurnal range (DTR) is critical to local climate, ecosystem, socio-economic functioning. This study investigates how DTR responds future global warming, using a novel, fine-resolution convection-permitting regional climate model. Results demonstrate asymmetrical impact of that is, more substantial...

In this report we examine two topics relating to previous work. However we feel that there are points to be made which we have not made before. A common thread in the two problems is that they both involve the isospin variable in an important way. In a publication by Devi et. al. [1] we calculated the excitation energies of T=Tmin+1 states in even-odd nuclei and of T=Tmin+2 states of even-even ...

Aim Initiation of autumnal leaf senescence is crucial for plant overwintering and ecosystem dynamics. Previous studies have focused on the advanced stages reported that climatic warming delayed senescence, despite fundamental differences among senescence. However, timing onset coloration (DLCO), earliest visual sign has rarely been studied. Here, we assessed response DLCO to temperature. Locati...

The main meteorological indicators affecting the eating quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in lower reaches Huai river were studied and optimal sowing time range for obtaining good was put forward. Compared with solar radiation, rainfall, humidity, temperature is primary factor river. Sowing on different dates altered heading maturity rice, difference between mean daily (Tmean) from to stage rea...

Studies in mountainous terrain related to ecology and hydrology often use interpolated climate products because of a lack of local observations. One data set frequently used to develop plot-to-watershed-scale climatologies is PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regression on Independent Slopes Model) temperature. Benefits of this approach include geographically weighted station observations and topograp...

BACKGROUND Although cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used to minimize the risk of epidermal damage during laser dermatologic surgery, concern has been expressed that CSC may induce cryo-injury. In order to address this concern, it is necessary to evaluate the effects of prolonged exposure of human skin phantoms (HSP) to CSC. OBJECTIVE To measure the minimum surface temperature (T(min)) and the ...