it is evident for everyone that translation is of importance in communication. the reason is due to the fact that translation is considered both as a building bridge and a common bond among various cultures and people around the world. many researchers and theorists in the translation field consider style in the literary translation as a significant subject. the present study tries to evaluate ...

The intelligent document and knowledge management mechanism is required for efficient management over the sophisticated knowledge, documents and transaction information induced in the business collaboration environment. In order to establish the knowledge or document repository as an enterprise asset, one of the critical issues is the document content and authority management. In this paper, th...

This study discusses the reconceptualization of al-ḍarūriyyah al-khamsah in a transitive Islamic perspective. In formulation has not been explained who is most responsible for efforts to maintain and protect al-khams? Is each individual? Or certain authority society such as government country? Likewise, related issue only limited maintenance without formulating fulfillment question?. research l...

in this paper price and non- price factors affecting the area of sugar beet cultivation was been studied, using a logarithmic model and a cross sectional data on 195 producers of sugar beet in khorasan province in 2003 producers were selected based on stratified random sampling method. results of study showed that percent of  sugar (an impostor), type of seed, yield of sugar beet in the last ye...

the concept of man in the different religious scriptures gives somewhat a diverse understanding towards what is the true nature of man. due to the vastness of the topic, this paper would like to limit the paper in discussing what human nature is all about from imam ali’s perspective. in doing so, it will refer to the most important source, namely the nahj al-balagha. according to the teachings ...

In this paper we consider the problem of the control of access to a firm’s productive asset, embedding the relevant decision makers into a general structure of formal authority relations. Within such an authority structure, each decision maker acts as a principal to some decision makers, while she acts as an agent in relation to certain other decision makers. We study under which conditions dec...