As a result of environmental and accidental actions, damage occurs in structures. The early detection of any defect can be achieved by regular inspection and condition assessment. In this way, the safety and reliability of structures can be increased. This paper is devoted to propose a new and effective method for detecting, locating, and quantifying beam-like structures. This method is based o...

In this research, Ride quality of a three-axle truck is investigated to understand its vibration specifications and influence of it on special load. The truck is Benz 2624, and the load is rather sensitive to vibrations. The system is considered for an off-road duty. Hence, the vehicle is modeled as a nineteen-degree of freedom system and its equations of motion are derived by employing Lagrang...

Differential growth of thin elastic bodies furnishes a surprisingly simple explanation of the complex and intriguing shapes of many biological systems, such as plant leaves and organs. Similarly, inelastic strains induced by thermal effects or active materials in layered plates are extensively used to control the curvature of thin engineering structures. Such behaviour inspires us to distinguis...

Experimentally determined natural frequencies and modes shapes are presented for an elastically point-supported isotropic plate with attached masses under impulsive loading. These results are compared to frequencies and to modes shapes determined from the Rayleigh–Ritz method and a finite element analysis using COMSOL. Accelerometers mounted at three locations on the plate, provide input for ME...

We study the equilibrium shapes of a lipid membrane, attached to a fixed circular substrate. We show how the weakening of the boundary conditions is able to break the axial symmetry of the optimal equilibrium configuration. We derive the critical threshold of the symmetry-breaking transition, and obtain the analytical expression of the free-energy minimizers in the quasi-planar approximation. M...

In this paper we present a simple, yet powerful, method for the identification of stiffness matrices of structural and mechanical systems from information about some of their measured natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes of vibration. The method is computationally efficient and is shown to perform remarkably well in the presence of measurement errors in the mode shapes of vibration...

Modal testing is a well established technique used to extract modal parameters such as natural frequencies, modal damping factors and vibration mode shapes from structures. Here, the technique is applied to a relatively new percussion instrument – the steelpan. The steelpan also referred to as the Caribbean steel drum or pan originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the Second World War. In this...

Beams, made in brittle materials like concrete or cement, show increasing crack development during their service life due to mechanical and environmental loadings. This local damage can often be translated into reduction of the local bending stiffness values. This paper presents a scanning method to identify the local stiffness values of thin beams using experimentally measured resonance freque...

This paper presents small signal stability study carried over the 140-Bus, 31-Machine, 5-Area MEPE system and validated on free and open source software: PSAT. Well-established linearalgebra analysis, eigenvalue analysis, is employed to determine the small signal dynamic behavior of test system. The aspects of local and interarea oscillations which may affect the operation and behavior of power...

In some qualification such as damage detection, a more detailed representation including mass, stiffness, and damping property matrices plays a more pivotal role than an equivalent state-space model. In practice, estimating the modal parameters of the dominant modes in the signal records is superior to directly identifying the mass, stiffness, and damping matrices. In this paper, a novel techni...