Abstract Marcus Willaschek and I have argued against the widespread assumption that Kant claims Moral Law—the supreme principle of morality—is (or must be regarded as) ‘self-legislated’. We argue instead describes Law as an a priori will. also his conception autonomy concerns not but substantive moral laws such law requires promoting happiness others. In present essay, respond to commentary by ...

Humans evaluate transgressors focusing on their intentions and the outcome. Here we propose that, in addition to these factors, we also take into account the cost and reward of actions, supported by a fundamental inferential process we call a “naïve utility calculus.” Because inferences about costs and rewards trade off, observers can infer that agents who incur higher costs place a higher valu...

palestinian contemporary writer, dr. samira azzam is one of the pioneers in short story- writing at arabic and palestinian literature. the present article deals with a survey on attitude of this writer toward human-by content analysis- and to achieve this objective, rather than documentation and criticism of arab expert critiques’ comments about works of samira azzam, writer’s approach toward h...

In this paper, we consider the problem of “evil twin” attacks in wireless local area networks (WLANs). An evil twin is essentially a phishing (rogue) Wi-Fi access point (AP) that looks like a legitimate one (with the same SSID name). It is set up by an adversary, who can eavesdrop on wireless communications of users’ Internet access. Existing evil twin detection solutions are mostly for wireles...

Pain and suffering are prima facie bad things. They are widespread. So the traditional argument against theism (the argument from evil) starts with them. Defendants of God’s goodness either have to explain why there is evil (i.e. offer a theodicy) or have at least to show that the argument from evil has no force against theism. Alvin Pantinga (1985) distinguishes between offering a (positive) t...

Throughout all of Rousseau’s works there is tension between reason and conscience. Reason binds men when they think correctly, but divides them when they place it at the service of self-interest. Conversely, the universality of conscience is immediate and transparent: it transmits the truth of the existence of God and of the universal principles that underlie human action, despite the differenc...

Sterba’s Is a Good God Logically Possible? (2019) draws attention to the importance of ethical assumptions in ‘logical’ arguments from evil (LAfEs) effect that existence (certain types) is incompatible with who all-powerful and morally perfect. I argue, first, such are likely succeed only when ‘normatively relativized’—that is, based on about divine goodness may be subject deep disagreement. th...

Background. The objective of the present research is to establish the connection among the decent masters of the emotional empowerment perspectives of nurses in Imam Reza (AS) Kermanshah Hospital in 2015. Methods. The required information are gathered at the start of the towering utilization of the Internet search and library. Data relevant to the communication are gathered by using questionnai...

COVID-19 merupakan kejahatan natural yakni yang disebabkan oleh proses sudah tidak berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya sebagai akibat kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa. Keberadaan akan menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa dapat ada, untuk apa ini dan bagaimana akhir dari (problem metafisika kejahatan)? Pertanyaan lain adalah respons atau sikap orang-orang percaya terhadap keberadaan moral Penulis berupaya menj...