Translation into a morphologically rich language requires a large output vocabulary to model various morphological phenomena, which is a challenge for neural machine translation architectures. To address this issue, the present paper investigates the impact of having two output factors with a system able to generate separately two distinct representations of the target words. Within this framew...

A distinction is drawn between Crystal's bucket theory of language processing and an overflow of effects between different linguistic levels in language production. Most of the examples are drawn from Welsh (a language of mutual interest to the author and the honoree of this issue). For that reason, it is proposed that this effect is termed the rhaeadr effect (from the Welsh for waterfall). The...

Studies show that inducing a positive mood or diverting attention from pain decreases pain perception. Nevertheless, induction manipulations, such as viewing interesting movies or performing mathematical tasks, often influence both emotional and attentional states. Imaging studies have examined the neural basis of psychological pain modulation, but none has explicitly separated the effects of e...

Text and Knowledge Bases are complementary sources of information. Given the success of distributed word representations learned from text, several techniques to infuse additional information from sources like WordNet into word representations have been proposed. In this paper, we follow an alternative route. We learn word representations from text and WordNet independently, and then explore si...

‎We consider Albeverio's linear representations of the braid groups $B_3$ and $B_4$‎. ‎We specialize the indeterminates used in defining these representations to non zero complex numbers‎. ‎We then consider the tensor products of the representations of $B_3$ and the tensor products of those of $B_4$‎. ‎We then determine necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the irreducibility of th...

We complete the Wilf classification of signed patterns of length 5 for both signed permutations and signed involutions. New general equivalences of patterns are given which prove Jaggard’s conjectures concerning involutions in the symmetric group avoiding certain patterns of length 5 and 6. In this way, we also complete the Wilf classification of S5, S6, and S7 for both permutations and involut...

The copy theory of movement receives the strongest for of support from instances of movement leaving phonetically visible copies. Such is the case in Hebrew V(P)-fronting, where the fronted verb surfaces as an infinitive, and its “trace” is pronounced as an inflected verbal copy. This paper argues that V-doubling is explained by the same algorithm that determines pronunciation of single copies ...