Translated from the Russian text " Fazovaia struktura rechevogo akta i priroda planov, " Planyi i modeli budushchego v rechi (materiali k obsuzhdeniiu) [Plans and Models of The notion of the phase structure of the speech act—or to be more precise—the special structure of the " inner speech " stage in utterance production, belongs to L.S. Vygotsky. Vygotsky conceptualized the process of speech p...

Muslim Designer Community Chapter Jombang, a community that is active in social activities such as Islamic studies, training, talk shows, exhibitions of visual da'wah works, and so on. The phenomenon preaching through visuals indicates now graphic has received wide attention demand by various circles society. Then how the behavior Jombang preaching? What influence graphics / communication? This...

I quantify a new motive of holding cash through the channel of financing risk. I show that if the access to future credit is risky, firms may issue long-term debt now and save funds in cash to secure the current credit capacity for the future. I structurally estimate the model and find that this motive explains about 30% of cash holdings in the data. Counterfactual experiments indicate that the...

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