[1] Using cloud observations from NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer, and CloudSat-CALIPSO, composites of cloud fraction in southern and northern hemisphere extratropical cyclones are obtained for cold and warm seasons between 2006 and 2010, to assess differences between these three data sets, and between summer and winter cyclones. In both ...

The derivation and analysis of optimum multiuser detectors for additive-rate and additive-light Poisson multiple-access channels are studied. The observed point process models the output of an ideal photodetector illuminated by several synchronous or asynchronous users who modulate coherent light of the same frequency. Dynamic programmingbased decision rules for the asynchronous multiple-access...

One of the biggest successes of the standard Big Bang cosmology is the prediction of the existence and black body nature of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Observations and measurements of the CMB radiation by COBE (COsmic Background Explorer), WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) and Planck show an almost isotropic blackbody radiation with temperature TCMB = 2.726 ± 0.010 K (Mather e...

!%" The Vogar Fissure Swarm is one of four en-echelon fracture swarms that connect the !&" Reykjanes Ridge to the South Iceland Seismic Zone and the Western Volcanic Zone. !'" Occurring in an area of flat topography, this fissure swarm is clearly visible at the surface, !(" where it can be seen to affect recent postglacial lavas. Using remote sensing methods to !)" identify and measure all the ...

We introduce new OWL ontologies for observations and sampling features, based on the O&M conceptual model from OGC and ISO 19156. Previous efforts, (a) through the W3C SSN project, and (b) following ISO rules for conversion from UML, had dependencies on elaborate pre-existing ontologies and frameworks. The new ontologies, known as om-lite and sam-lite, remove such dependencies, and can therefor...

Observations of the evolution of species groups in nature, such as well recognized Galapagos finches, have motivated much theoretical research aimed at understanding the processes associated with such radiations. The Penna model is one such model and has been widely used to study aging. In this paper we use the basic Penna model to investigate the process of sympatric speciation in a simple foo...

In many settings, data is collected as multiple time series, where each recorded time series is an observation of some underlying dynamical process of interest. These observations are often time-marked with known event times, and one desires to do a range of standard analyses. When there is only one time marker, one simply aligns the observations temporally on that marker. When multiple time-ma...