Abstract Many consider Nozick's “utility monster” – a being more efficient than ordinary people at converting resources into wellbeing, with no upper limit to constitute damning counterexample utilitarianism. But our intuitions may be reversed by considering variation in which the utility monster starts from baseline status of massive suffering. This suggests rethinking force original objection.

This paper focuses on negative interest rate policies and covers a broad range of its effects, with detailed discussion findings in the academic literature broader country experiences.