نتایج جستجو برای: net present cost

تعداد نتایج: 1815734  

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Pratyush Chakraborty Enrique Baeyens Pramod P. Khargonekar

Ongoing reductions in the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are driving their increased installations by residential households. Various incentive programs such as feed-in tariff, net metering, net purchase and sale that allow the prosumers to sell their generated electricity to the grid are also powering this trend. In this paper, we investigate sharing of PV systems among a community of...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Masashi Okada Luca Rigazio Takenobu Aoshima

In this paper, we introduce Path Integral Networks (PI-Net), a recurrent network representation of the Path Integral optimal control algorithm. The network includes both system dynamics and cost models, used for optimal control based planning. PI-Net is fully differentiable, learning both dynamics and cost models end-to-end by back-propagation and stochastic gradient descent. Because of this, P...

ژورنال: مرتع 2022

Background and objectives: Rangelands, in addition to their very important role in the sustainability of natural ecosystems, due to having a variety of medicinal-industrial plants, play an important role in meeting the medicinal and economic needs of the country. Creating suitable investment opportunities for more production of these plants is important and it is necessary to conduct extensive ...

Journal: :journal of livestock science and technologies 2015
s. mashayekhi a. salahi

the purpose of this study was to evaluate the profitability of hatchery litter recycling into poultry feedstuff supplement. the data were collected in 2011 in 4 provinces, by direct interviewing of all hatcheries which used the hatchery litter drying machine. net present value (npv), benefit-cost ratio (bcr), and internal rate of return (irr) methods were applied for this analysis. in the studi...

Journal: :Energies 2021

Brazil is a tropical country with continental dimensions and abundant solar resources that are still underutilized. However, energy one of the most promising renewable sources in country. The proper inspection Photovoltaic (PV) plants an issue great interest for Brazilian territory’s management agency, advances computer vision deep learning allow automatic, periodic, low-cost monitoring. presen...

Journal: :Cancer 2012
Elena B Elkin Ephraim Shapiro Jacqueline G Snow Ann G Zauber Marian S Krauskopf

BACKGROUND Patient navigation can increase colorectal cancer screening rates. The net economic impact of a colonoscopy patient navigator program was evaluated in an urban public hospital setting. METHODS Cost, cost-effectiveness, and cost-benefit analyses were performed of a colonoscopy patient navigation program at 3 urban public hospitals in the period from 2003 to 2007. Program effectivene...

The electricity economy and its excessive consumption have become one of the main concerns of the Iranian government for many years. This issue, along with recent droughts, shows the need to use renewable energy that is free and clean and does not require water. In addition, due to the high cost of cable-laying and maintenance of power lines, it is not at all an option at all distances over the...

2014
Lance Noel Regina McCormack

Fuel expenses, diesel exhaust health externalities, and climate change are concerns that encourage the use of electric vehicles. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) policies provide additional economic incentives. This analysis evaluates the costs and benefits associated with the use of electric vehicles and determines the cost effectiveness of using a V2G-capable electric school bus compared to a traditiona...

S. Danka,

This paper, we presents a new primary-secondary-criteria scheduling model for resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) with uncertain activity durations (UD) and cash flows (UC). The RCPSP-UD-UC approach producing a “robust” resource-feasible schedule immunized against uncertainties in the activity durations and which is on the sampling-based scenarios may be evaluated from a cos...

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